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相关论文: Trust enhancement by multiple random beacons

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The safety of a quantum key distribution system relies on the fact that any eavesdropping attempt on the quantum channel creates errors in the transmission. For a given error rate, the amount of information that may have leaked to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Huttner , N. Imoto , N. Gisin , T. Mor

A network of observers is considered, where through asynchronous (with bounded delay) communications, they cooperatively estimate the states of a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system. In such a setting, a new type of adversary might affect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Mostafa Safi

Recently, we have shown the advantages of two-way quantum communications in continuous variable quantum cryptography. Thanks to this new approach, two honest users can achieve a non-trivial security enhancement as long as the Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Stefano Pirandola , Stefano Mancini , Seth Lloyd , Samuel L. Braunstein

Harnessing quantum processes is an efficient method to generate truly indeterministic random numbers, which are of fundamental importance for cryptographic protocols, security applications or Monte-Carlo simulations. Recently, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Johannes Thewes , Carolin Lüders , Marc Aßmann

We show that a family of quantum authentication protocols introduced in [Barnum et al., FOCS 2002] can be used to construct a secure quantum channel and additionally recycle all of the secret key if the message is successfully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Christopher Portmann

This work considers distributed sensing and transmission of sporadic random samples. Lower bounds are derived for the reconstruction error of a single normally or uniformly-distributed finite-dimensional vector imperfectly measured by a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-20 Ayşe Ünsal , Raymond Knopp

This paper examines linear beamforming methods for secure communications in a multiuser wiretap channel with a single transmitter, multiple legitimate receivers, and a single eavesdropper, where all nodes are equipped with multiple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-15 Amitav Mukherjee , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Two mutually coupled chaotic diode lasers with individual external feedback, are shown to establish chaos synchronization in the low-frequency fluctuations regime. A third laser with identical external feedback but coupled unidirectionally…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noam Gross , Einat Klein , Michael Rosenbluh , Wolfgang Kinzel , Lev Khaykovich , Ido Kanter

This work presents the hardware demonstrator of a secure encryption system based on synchronised Chua chaotic circuits. In particular, the presented encryption system comprises two Chua circuits that are synchronised using a dedicated…

In fact, the broadcast nature of every transmitter makes it possible for other transceivers in the channel to overhear the broadcasted signal. The proposed idea in cooperative communication is to use these intermediate transceivers as relay…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Ali Mehrban

We investigate the possibility of using multiple-scattering optical media, as resources of randomness in cryptographic tasks pertaining to commitments and auctions. The proposed commitment protocol exploits standard wavefront-shaping and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Georgios M. Nikolopoulos

In this article we deal with the security of the BB84 quantum cryptography protocol over noisy channels using generalized privacy amplification. For this we estimate the fraction of bits needed to be discarded during the privacy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Lütkenhaus , Stephen M. Barnett

In this paper, we propose a novel secure random caching scheme for large-scale multi-antenna heterogeneous wireless networks, where the base stations (BSs) deliver randomly cached confidential contents to the legitimate users in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Wanli Wen , Chenxi Liu , Yaru Fu , Tony Q. S. Quek , Fu-Chun Zheng , Shi Jin

Recently two encryption schemes were proposed by combining circular bit shift and XOR operations, under the control of a pseudorandom bit sequence (PRBS) generated from a chaotic system. This paper studies the security of these two…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Chengqing Li , Shujun Li , Gonzalo Álvarez , Guanrong Chen , Kwok-Tung Lo

In randomness amplification a slightly random source is used to produce an improved random source. Perhaps surprisingly, a single source of randomness cannot be amplified at all classically. However, the situation is different if one…

When collaborating with multiple parties, communicating relevant information is of utmost importance to efficiently completing the tasks at hand. Under active inference, communication can be cast as sharing beliefs between free-energy…

In this paper we investigate properties of several randomness generation protocols in the device independent framework. Using Bell-type inequalities it is possible to certify that the numbers generated by an untrusted device are indeed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Piotr Mironowicz , Marcin Pawłowski

We study the practical effectiveness of privacy amplification for classical key-distribution schemes. We find that in contrast to quantum key distribution schemes, the high fidelity of the raw key generated in classical systems allow the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Tamas Horvath , Laszlo B. Kish , Jacob Scheuer

In this work, an eavesdropping-aware routing and spectrum allocation approach is proposed utilizing network coding (NC) in elastic optical networks (EONs). To provide physical layer security in EONs and secure the confidential connections…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Giannis Savva , Konstantinos Manousakis , Georgios Ellinas

When elementary quantum systems, such as polarized photons, are used to transmit digital information, the uncertainty principle gives rise to novel cryptographic phenomena unachievable with traditional transmission media, e.g. a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Charles H. Bennett , Gilles Brassard