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Common approaches to concurrent programming begin with languages whose semantics are naturally sequential and add new constructs that provide limited access to concurrency, as exemplified by futures. This approach has been quite successful,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Klaas Pruiksma , Frank Pfenning

Quantum computers take advantage of interfering quantum alternatives in order to handle problems that might be too time consuming with algorithms based on classical logic. Developing quantum computers requires new ways of thinking beyond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-10 W. C. Parke

One way to study the physical plausibility of closed timelike curves (CTCs) is to examine their computational power. This has been done for Deutschian CTCs (D-CTCs) and post-selection CTCs (P-CTCs), with the result that they allow for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Mateus Araújo , Philippe Allard Guérin , Ämin Baumeler

Correlations between spacelike separated measurements on entangled quantum systems are stronger than any classical correlations and are at the heart of numerous quantum technologies. In practice, however, spacelike separation is often not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Martin Ringbauer , Rafael Chaves

Synchronization is the major obstacle to scalability in distributed computing. Concurrent operations on the shared data engage in synchronization when they encounter a \emph{conflict}, i.e., their effects depend on the order in which they…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Petr Kuznetsov , Nathan Josia Schrodt

The semantics of assignment and mutual exclusion in concurrent and multi-core/multi-processor systems is presented with attention to low level architectural features in an attempt to make the presentation realistic. Recursive functions on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-10-09 Victor Yodaiken

Time crystalline structures can be created in periodically driven systems. They are temporal lattices which can reveal different condensed matter behaviours ranging from Anderson localization in time to temporal analogues of many-body…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Krzysztof Giergiel , Peter Hannaford , Krzysztof Sacha

This document is focused on computing systems implemented in technologies that communicate and compute with temporal transients. Although described in general terms, implementations of spiking neural networks are of primary interest. As…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 James E. Smith

Recently developed quantum algorithms suggest that quantum computers can solve certain problems and perform certain tasks more efficiently than conventional computers. Among other reasons, this is due to the possibility of creating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolando D. Somma

We propose the quantum mechanical description of complex systems should be performed using two types of causality relation: the ordering relation ($x\prec y$) and the subset relation ($A\subseteq B$). The structures with two ordering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 M. V. Altaisky

When considering a sequent-style proof system for quantum programs, there are certain elements of quantum mechanics that we may wish to capture, such as phase, dynamics of unitary transformations, and measurement probabilities. Traditional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Cameron Beebe

Quantum mechanics---the theory describing the fundamental workings of nature---is famously counterintuitive: it predicts that a particle can be in two places at the same time, and that two remote particles can be inextricably and…

Concurrent pattern calculus (CPC) drives interaction between processes by comparing data structures, just as sequential pattern calculus drives computation. By generalising from pattern matching to pattern unification, interaction becomes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Given-Wilson , Daniele Gorla , Barry Jay

We study the notion of causal orders for the cases of (classical and quantum) circuits and spacetime events. We show that every circuit can be immersed into a classical spacetime, preserving the compatibility between the two causal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Nikola Paunkovic , Marko Vojinovic

The article bridges between two major paradigms in computation, the functional, at basis computation from input to output, and the interactive, where computation reacts to its environment while underway. Central to any compositional theory…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Glynn Winskel

Time-reversal symmetry is a prevalent feature of microscopic physics, including operational quantum theory and classical general relativity. Previous works have studied indefinite causal structure using the language of operational quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Luke Mrini , Lucien Hardy

In quantum mechanics time usually appears as classical parameter which means that it is treated as being essentially different from spatial coordinates that are represented by operators. On the other hand, relativity theory demands to treat…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Slobodan Prvanović , Dušan Arsenović

Computing is a high-level process of a physical system. Recent interest in non-standard computing systems, including quantum and biological computers, has brought this physical basis of computing to the forefront. There has been, however,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Dominic Horsman , Susan Stepney , Rob C. Wagner , Viv Kendon

Computational methods are the most effective tools we have besides scientific experiments to explore the properties of complex biological systems. Progress is slowing because digital silicon computers have reached their limits in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Viv Kendon

More than a speculative technology, quantum computing seems to challenge our most basic intuitions about how the physical world should behave. In this thesis I show that, while some intuitions from classical computer science must be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson