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Large language models are typically trained by treating text as a single global distribution, often resulting in geographically homogenized behavior. We study metadata conditioning as a lightweight approach for localization, pre-training 31…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Anjishnu Mukherjee , Ziwei Zhu , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Inferring user characteristics such as demographic attributes is of the utmost importance in many user-centric applications. Demographic data is an enabler of personalization, identity security, and other applications. Despite that, this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Yehezkel S. Resheff , Moni Shahar

In Information Retrieval (IR), whether implicitly or explicitly, queries and documents are often represented as vectors. However, it may be more beneficial to consider documents and/or queries as multidimensional objects. Our belief is this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-02-18 Benjamin Piwowarski , Ingo Frommholz , Mounia Lalmas , Keith van Rijsbergen

The multitude of data generated by sensors available on users' mobile devices, combined with advances in machine learning techniques, support context-aware services in recognizing the current situation of a user (i.e., physical context) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Mattia Giovanni Campana , Dimitris Chatzopoulos , Franca Delmastro , Pan Hui

Geo-textual objects, i.e., objects with both spatial and textual attributes, such as points-of-interest or web documents with location tags, are prevalent and fuel a range of location-based services. Existing spatial keyword querying…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zesong Zhang , Jianzhong Qi , Xin Cao , Christian S. Jensen

The use of semantic descriptions in data intensive domains require a systematic model for linking semantic descriptions with their manifestations in fragments of heterogeneous information and data objects. Such information heterogeneity…

Personalization is being applied to great extend in many systems. This paper presents a multi-dimensional user data model and its application in web search. Online and Offline activities of the user are tracked for creating the user model.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-06-20 Nithin K. Anil , Sharath Basil Kurian , Aby Abahai T , Surekha Mariam Varghese

Social navigation and pedestrian behavior research has shifted towards machine learning-based methods and converged on the topic of modeling inter-pedestrian interactions and pedestrian-robot interactions. For this, large-scale datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Allan Wang , Daisuke Sato , Yasser Corzo , Sonya Simkin , Abhijat Biswas , Aaron Steinfeld

In traditional production plants, current technologies do not provide sufficient context to support information integration and interpretation. Digital transformation technologies have the potential to support contextualization, but it is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Romy Müller , Franziska Kessler , David W. Humphrey , Julian Rahm

We present a novel approach for relocalization or place recognition, a fundamental problem to be solved in many robotics, automation, and AR applications. Rather than relying on often unstable appearance information, we consider a situation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Lan Hu , Zhongwei Luo , Runze Yuan , Yuchen Cao , Jiaxin Wei , Kai Wangand Laurent Kneip

This article proposes an innovative framework to explore large audiovisual archives using Immersive Environments to place users inside a dataset and create an embodied experience. It starts by outlining the need for such a novel interface…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Giacomo Alliata , Sarah Kenderdine , Lily Hibberd , Ingrid Mason

Capturing both the structural and temporal aspects of interactions is crucial for many real world datasets like contact between individuals. Using the link stream formalism to capture the dynamic of the systems, we tackle the issue of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Thibaud Arnoux , Lionel Tabourier , Matthieu Latapy

Our work addresses the problem of learning to localize objects in an open-world setting, i.e., given the bounding box information of a limited number of object classes during training, the goal is to localize all objects, belonging to both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Ashish Singh , Michael J. Jones , Kuan-Chuan Peng , Anoop Cherian , Moitreya Chatterjee , Erik Learned-Miller

A large amount of information is stored in data tables. Users can search for data tables using a keyword-based query. A table is composed primarily of data values that are organized in rows and columns providing implicit structural…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Mohamed Trabelsi , Zhiyu Chen , Shuo Zhang , Brian D. Davison , Jeff Heflin

Current paper discusses the methodologies involved in integrating Resource Description Framework into a HyperGraph Graph HG 2 data structure in order to preserve the semantics of the information contained in RDF document for dealing future…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Shiladitya Munshi , Ayan Chakraborty , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

In the Internet of Things, the relevance of data often depends on the geographic context of data producers and consumers. Today's data distribution services, however, mostly focus on data content and not on geo-context, which could help to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Jonathan Hasenburg , David Bermbach

In this paper, we introduce the Behavior Structformer, a method for modeling user behavior using structured tokenization within a Transformer-based architecture. By converting tracking events into dense tokens, this approach enhances model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Oleg Smirnov , Labinot Polisi

Clinicians and other analysts working with healthcare data are in need for better support to cope with large and complex data. While an increasing number of visual analytics environments integrates explicit domain knowledge as a means to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Alexander Rind , Markus Wagner , Wolfgang Aigner

Emergence of massive dynamic objects will diversify spatial structures when robots navigate in urban environments. Therefore, the online removal of dynamic objects is critical. In this paper, we introduce a novel online removal framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Tingxiang Fan , Bowen Shen , Hua Chen , Wei Zhang , Jia Pan

Referring expressions usually describe an object using properties of the object and relationships of the object with other objects. We propose a technique that integrates context between objects to understand referring expressions. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Varun K. Nagaraja , Vlad I. Morariu , Larry S. Davis