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相关论文: Anaphora and Discourse Structure

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Recent works show that discourse analysis benefits from modeling intra- and inter-sentential levels separately, where proper representations for text units of different granularities are desired to capture both the meaning of text units and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yifei Zhou , Yansong Feng

We develop a vector space semantics for verb phrase ellipsis with anaphora using type-driven compositional distributional semantics based on the Lambek calculus with limited contraction (LCC) of J\"ager (2006). Distributional semantics has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Gijs Wijnholds , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

We introduce an extractive summarization system for meetings that leverages discourse structure to better identify salient information from complex multi-party discussions. Using discourse graphs to represent semantic relations between the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Virgile Rennard , Guokan Shang , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Julie Hunter

This article proposes a method to extract dependency structures from phrase-structure level parsing with Interaction Grammars. Interaction Grammars are a formalism which expresses interactions among words using a polarity system.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-09-21 Jonathan Marchand , Bruno Guillaume , Guy Perrier

Compositionality is thought to be a key component of language, and various compositional benchmarks have been developed to empirically probe the compositional generalization of existing sequence processing models. These benchmarks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Parikshit Ram , Tim Klinger , Alexander G. Gray

In this paper we discuss the notion of "bridging" in Discourse Representation Theory as a tool to account for discourse referents that have only been established implicitly, through the lexical semantics of other referents. In doing so, we…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Johan Bos , Paul Buitelaar , Anne-Marie Mineur

Session-types specify communication protocols for communicating processes, and session-typed languages are often specified using substructural operational semantics given by multiset rewriting systems. We give an observed communication…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Ryan Kavanagh

The explicit relationship among perception, communication, and design is being discussed in some detail, in order to relate it to characteristic details of the modeling of the world which defines the scientific and artistic activities of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. E. Zimmermann , S. Ley , V. G. Budanov , V. E. Voitsekhovitch

A longstanding question in cognitive science concerns the learning mechanisms underlying compositionality in human cognition. Humans can infer the structured relationships (e.g., grammatical rules) implicit in their sensory observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Jacob Russin , Roland Fernandez , Hamid Palangi , Eric Rosen , Nebojsa Jojic , Paul Smolensky , Jianfeng Gao

In this paper, we propose a fresh perspective on argumentation semantics, to view them as a relational database. It offers encapsulation of the underlying argumentation graph, and allows us to understand argumentation semantics under a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Ryuta Arisaka , Takayuki Ito

A quantitative representation of discourse structure can be computed by measuring lexical cohesion relations among adjacent blocks of text. These representations have been proposed to deal with sub-topic text segmentation. In a parallel…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Pim van der Eijk

The author describes a conceptual study towards mapping grounded natural language discourse representation structures to instances of controlled language statements. This can be achieved via a pipeline of preexisting state of the art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Nicholas H. Kirk

Syntax is a latent hierarchical structure which underpins the robust and compositional nature of human language. In this work, we explore the hypothesis that syntactic dependencies can be represented in language model attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jasper Jian , Siva Reddy

Natural language exhibits various universal properties. But why do these universals exist? One explanation is that they arise from functional pressures to achieve efficient communication, a view which attributes cross-linguistic properties…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kohei Kajikawa , Yusuke Kubota , Yohei Oseki

The mechanisms of comprehension during language processing remains an open question. Classically, building the meaning of a linguistic utterance is said to be incremental, step-by-step, based on a compositional process. However, many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Philippe Blache , Emmanuele Chersoni , Giulia Rambelli , Alessandro Lenci

Dictionaries are inherently circular in nature. A given word is linked to a set of alternative words (the definition) which in turn point to further descendants. Iterating through definitions in this way, one typically finds that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-03-14 David Levary , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Elisha Moses , Tsvi Tlusty

Discourse structures are beneficial for various NLP tasks such as dialogue understanding, question answering, sentiment analysis, and so on. This paper presents a deep sequential model for parsing discourse dependency structures of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Zhouxing Shi , Minlie Huang

The relationship between Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG) functional structures (f-structures) for sentences and their semantic interpretations can be expressed directly in a fragment of linear logic in a way that explains correctly the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Mary Dalrymple , John Lamping , Fernando Pereira , Vijay Saraswat

Speakers repeat constructions frequently in dialogue. Due to their peculiar information-theoretic properties, repetitions can be thought of as a strategy for cost-effective communication. In this study, we focus on the repetition of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Mario Giulianelli , Arabella Sinclair , Raquel Fernández

In this work, we propose to use linguistic annotations as a basis for a \textit{Discourse-Aware Semantic Self-Attention} encoder that we employ for reading comprehension on long narrative texts. We extract relations between discourse units,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Todor Mihaylov , Anette Frank