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We present a systematic introduction to first-order optimality conditions for mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints (MPECs), emphasizing the limitations of classical nonlinear programming techniques. The goal is twofold. First,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-04 Louis Shuo Wang

We exploit analogies between first-order algorithms for constrained optimization and non-smooth dynamical systems to design a new class of accelerated first-order algorithms for constrained optimization. Unlike Frank-Wolfe or projected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-02 Michael Muehlebach , Michael I. Jordan

We investigate the decidability of the definability problem for fragments of first order logic over finite words enriched with modular predicates. Our approach aims toward the most generic statements that we could achieve, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Luc Dartois , Charles Paperman

This paper defines the (first-order) conflict resolution calculus: an extension of the resolution calculus inspired by techniques used in modern SAT-solvers. The resolution inference is restricted to (first-order) unit-propagation and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 John Slaney , Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo

Over the past two decades several fragments of first-order logic have been identified and shown to have good computational and algorithmic properties, to a great extent as a result of appropriately describing the image of the standard…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Lidia Tendera

First-order optimization methods have attracted a lot of attention due to their practical success in many applications, including in machine learning. Obtaining convergence guarantees and worst-case performance certificates for first-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-04 Baptiste Goujaud , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Adrien Taylor

The primary focus of this paper is on designing an inexact first-order algorithm for solving constrained nonlinear optimization problems. By controlling the inexactness of the subproblem solution, we can significantly reduce the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-19 Hao Wang , Fan Zhang , Jiashan Wang , Yuyang Rong

We study first-order methods with preconditioning for solving structured nonlinear convex optimization problems. We propose a new family of preconditioners generated by symmetric polynomials. They provide first-order optimization methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-31 Nikita Doikov , Anton Rodomanov

Quantified constraints and Quantified Boolean Formulae are typically much more difficult to reason with than classical constraints, because quantifier alternation makes the usual notion of solution inappropriate. As a consequence, basic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-25 Lucas Bordeaux , Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini

We investigate the quantifier alternation hierarchy in first-order logic on finite words. Levels in this hierarchy are defined by counting the number of quantifier alternations in formulas. We prove that one can decide membership of a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

First-order logic is the basis for many knowledge representation formalisms and methods. Providing technological support for learning to write first-order formulas for natural language specifications requires methods to test formulas for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Fabian Vehlken , Thomas Zeume , Emilio Carrasco Bustamante , Maëlle Cornély , Lukas Pradel

Qualification has been recently introduced as a generalization of uncertainty in the field of Logic Programming. In this report we investigate a more expressive language for First-Order Functional Logic Programming with Constraints and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-01-12 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

Given two languages, a separator is a third language that contains the first one and is disjoint from the second one. We investigate the following decision problem: given two regular input languages of finite words, decide whether there…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Thomas Place , Marc Zeitoun

We consider optimization problems with manifold-valued constraints. These generalize classical equality and inequality constraints to a setting in which both the domain and the codomain of the constraint mapping are smooth manifolds. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-23 Ronny Bergmann , Roland Herzog , Julián Ortiz López , Anton Schiela

We consider the quantified constraint satisfaction problem (QCSP) which is to decide, given a structure and a first-order sentence (not assumed here to be in prenex form) built from conjunction and quantification, whether or not the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Hubie Chen

Large language models have shown unprecedented abilities in generating linguistically coherent and syntactically correct natural language output. However, they often return incorrect and inconsistent answers to input questions. Due to the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Jasmin Mousavi , Arash Termehchy

A previously developed quantum search algorithm for solving 1-SAT problems in a single step is generalized to apply to a range of highly constrained k-SAT problems. We identify a bound on the number of clauses in satisfiability problems for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 T. Hogg

Verifying software correctness has always been an important and complicated task. Recently, formal proofs of critical properties of algorithms and even implementations are becoming practical. Currently, the most powerful automated proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michael Raskin , Christoph Welzel

Many real applications problems can be encoded easily as quantified formulas in SMT. However, this simplicity comes at the cost of difficulty during solving by SMT solvers. Different strategies and quantifier instantiation techniques have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Mudathir Mohamed , Nick Feng , Andrew Reynolds , Cesare Tinelli , Clark Barrett , Marsha Chechik

Automated reasoners, such as SAT/SMT solvers and first-order provers, are becoming the backbones of rigorous systems engineering, being used for example in applications of system verification, program synthesis, and cybersecurity.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Robin Coutelier , Jakob Rath , Michael Rawson , Armin Biere , Laura Kovács