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Few-shot learning is challenging for learning algorithms that learn each task in isolation and from scratch. In contrast, meta-learning learns from many related tasks a meta-learner that can learn a new task more accurately and faster with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Zhenguo Li , Fengwei Zhou , Fei Chen , Hang Li

Memory-based meta-learning is a technique for approximating Bayes-optimal predictors. Under fairly general conditions, minimizing sequential prediction error, measured by the log loss, leads to implicit meta-learning. The goal of this work…

ProbLog is a state-of-art combination of logic programming and probabilities; in particular ProbLog offers parameter learning through a variant of the EM algorithm. However, the resulting learning algorithm is rather slow, even when the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Francisco H. O. V. de Faria , Arthur C. Gusmão , Fabio G. Cozman , Denis D. Mauá

Federated learning encounters a critical challenge of data heterogeneity, adversely affecting the performance and convergence of the federated model. Various approaches have been proposed to address this issue, yet their effectiveness is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Jinqian Chen , Jihua Zhu , Qinghai Zheng

An improvement of Q-learning is proposed in this paper. It is different from classic Q-learning in that the similarity between different states and actions is considered in the proposed method. During the training, a new updating mechanism…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Wei Liao , Xiaohui Wei , Jizhou Lai

Machine learning has typically focused on developing models and algorithms that would ultimately replace humans at tasks where intelligence is required. In this work, rather than replacing humans, we focus on unveiling the potential of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Utkarsh Upadhyay , Graham Lancashire , Christoph Moser , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

This paper introduces self-paced task selection to multitask learning, where instances from more closely related tasks are selected in a progression of easier-to-harder tasks, to emulate an effective human education strategy, but applied to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-20 Keerthiram Murugesan , Jaime Carbonell

Meta learning approaches to few-shot classification are computationally efficient at test time, requiring just a few optimization steps or single forward pass to learn a new task, but they remain highly memory-intensive to train. This…

Crucial performance metrics of a caching algorithm include its ability to quickly and accurately learn a popularity distribution of requests. However, a majority of work on analytical performance analysis focuses on hit probability after an…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Archana Bura , Desik Rengarajan , Dileep Kalathil , Srinivas Shakkottai , Jean-Francois Chamberland-Tremblay

In the last several years, the intimate connection between convex optimization and learning problems, in both statistical and sequential frameworks, has shifted the focus of algorithmic machine learning to examine this interplay. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Mehrdad Mahdavi

In this paper, we investigate the problem of pure exploration in the context of multi-armed bandits, with a specific focus on scenarios where arms are pulled in fixed-size batches. Batching has been shown to enhance computational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-04 Sotetsu Koyamada , Soichiro Nishimori , Shin Ishii

We develop a convergence-rate analysis of momentum with cyclical step-sizes. We show that under some assumption on the spectral gap of Hessians in machine learning, cyclical step-sizes are provably faster than constant step-sizes. More…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-10 Baptiste Goujaud , Damien Scieur , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Adrien Taylor , Fabian Pedregosa

This paper is focused on evaluating the effect of some different techniques in machine learning speed-up, including vector caches, parallel execution, and so on. The following content will include some review of the previous approaches and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Zeyu Ning , Hugues Nelson Iradukunda , Qingquan Zhang , Ting Zhu

This study explores the learnability of memory-less and memory-augmented RNNs, which are theoretically equivalent to Pushdown Automata. Empirical results show that these models often fail to generalize on longer sequences, relying more on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Shrabon Das , Ankur Mali

In continual learning, where task data arrives in a sequence, fine-tuning on later tasks will often lead to performance degradation on earlier tasks. This is especially pronounced when these tasks come from diverse domains. In this setting,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Anat Kleiman , Gintare Karolina Dziugaite , Jonathan Frankle , Sham Kakade , Mansheej Paul

As humans learn new skills and apply their existing knowledge while maintaining previously learned information, "continual learning" in machine learning aims to incorporate new data while retaining and utilizing past knowledge. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Hanne Say , Suzan Ece Ada , Emre Ugur , Minoru Asada , Erhan Oztop

The widespread use of machine learning has raised the question of quantum supremacy for supervised learning as compared to quantum computational advantage. In fact, a recent work shows that computational and learning advantage are, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Jordi Pérez-Guijarro , Alba Pagès-Zamora , Javier R. Fonollosa

A method that allows us to give a different treatment to any neuron inside feedforward neural networks is presented. The algorithm has been implemented with two very different learning methods: a standard Back-propagation (BP) procedure and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-22 M. Konomi , G. M. Sacha

Most artificial intelligence models have limiting ability to solve new tasks faster, without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. The recently emerging paradigm of continual learning aims to solve this issue, in which the model learns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Ju Xu , Zhanxing Zhu

Deep learning algorithms have been applied very successfully in recent years to a range of problems out of reach for classical solution paradigms. Nevertheless, there is no completely rigorous mathematical error and convergence analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-10 Christan Beck , Arnulf Jentzen , Benno Kuckuck