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Term rewriting systems have a simple syntax and semantics and facilitate proofs of correctness. However, they are not as popular in industry or academia as imperative languages. We define a term rewriting based abstract programming language…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 David Plaisted , Lee Barnett

Most Artificial Intelligence applications are based on supervised machine learning (ML), which ultimately grounds on manually annotated data. The annotation process is often performed in terms of a majority vote and this has been proved to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Valerio Basile , Federico Cabitza , Andrea Campagner , Michael Fell

The study of belief change has been an active area in philosophy and AI. In recent years two special cases of belief change, belief revision and belief update, have been studied in detail. In a companion paper, we introduce a new framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nir Friedman , Joseph Y. Halpern

Formal verification via theorem proving enables the expressive specification and rigorous proof of software correctness, but it is difficult to scale due to the significant manual effort and expertise required. While Large Language Models…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Minghai Lu , Zhe Zhou , Danning Xie , Songlin Jia , Benjamin Delaware , Tianyi Zhang

A biological experiment is the most reliable way of assigning function to a protein. However, in the era of high-throughput sequencing, scientists are unable to carry out experiments to determine the function of every single gene product.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-01-07 Iddo Friedberg , Predrag Radivojac

Traditional belief revision frameworks often rely on the principle of minimalism, which advocates minimal changes to existing beliefs. However, research in human cognition suggests that people are inherently driven to seek explanations for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Stylianos Loukas Vasileiou , William Yeoh

Writing is, by nature, a strategic, adaptive, and more importantly, an iterative process. A crucial part of writing is editing and revising the text. Previous works on text revision have focused on defining edit intention taxonomies within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Wanyu Du , Vipul Raheja , Dhruv Kumar , Zae Myung Kim , Melissa Lopez , Dongyeop Kang

We present Executable Abstract Programs and analyse their role for software development and documentation. The intuitive understanding of these programs fits the computational mindset of software system engineers and is supported by a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Egon Boerger

Defeasible logics provide several linguistic features to support the expression of defeasible knowledge. There is also a wide variety of such logics, expressing different intuitions about defeasible reasoning. However, the logics can only…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Guido Governatori , Michael J. Maher

Testing has become an indispensable activity of software development, yet writing good and relevant tests remains a quite challenging task. One well-known problem is that it often is impossible or unrealistic to test for every outcome, as…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Dimitri Racordon , Didier Buchs

Formal verification of a software system relies on formalising the requirements to which it should adhere, which can be challenging. While formalising requirements from natural-language, we have dependencies that lead to duplication of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Matt Luckcuck , Marie Farrell , Oisín Sheridan

Relative correctness is the property of a program to be more-correct than another with respect to a given specification. Whereas the traditional definition of (absolute) correctness divides candidate program into two classes (correct, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Nafi Diallo , Wided Ghardallou , Ali Mili

Generalization is an important attribute of machine learning models, particularly for those that are to be deployed in a medical context, where unreliable predictions can have real world consequences. While the failure of models to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Brennan Nichyporuk , Jillian Cardinell , Justin Szeto , Raghav Mehta , Jean-Pierre R. Falet , Douglas L. Arnold , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Tal Arbel

We analyze the problem of defining well-founded semantics for ordered logic programs within a general framework based on alternating fixpoint theory. We start by showing that generalizations of existing answer set approaches to preference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Torsten Schaub , Kewen Wang

In this paper we introduce a nonmonotonic framework for belief revision in which reasoning about the reliability of different pieces of information based on meta-knowledge about the information is possible, and where revision strategies can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gerhard Brewka

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a prominent rule-based language for knowledge representation and reasoning with roots in logic programming and non-monotonic reasoning. The aim to capture the essence of removing (ir)relevant details in ASP…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Zeynep G. Saribatur , Stefan Woltran

Formal verification has the potential to drastically reduce software bugs, but its high additional cost has hindered large-scale adoption. While Dafny presents a promise to significantly reduce the effort to write verified programs, users…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Gabriel Poesia , Chloe Loughridge , Nada Amin

Keyphrase annotation is the task of identifying textual units that represent the main content of a document. Keyphrase annotation is either carried out by extracting the most important phrases from a document, keyphrase extraction, or by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Adrien Bougouin , Florian Boudin , Béatrice Daille

The study of belief change has been an active area in philosophy and AI. In recent years two special cases of belief change, belief revision and belief update, have been studied in detail. In a companion paper (Friedman & Halpern, 1997), we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N Friedman , J. Y. Halpern

In argumentative discourse, persuasion is often achieved by refuting or attacking others arguments. Attacking is not always straightforward and often comprise complex rhetorical moves such that arguers might agree with a logic of an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Farjana Sultana Mim , Naoya Inoue , Shoichi Naito , Keshav Singh , Kentaro Inui