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Zero-knowledge proof generation imposes stringent timing and reliability constraints on blockchain systems. For ZK-rollups, delayed proofs cause finality lag and economic loss; for Ethereum's emerging L1 zkEVM, proofs must complete within…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Mohsen Ahmadvand , Rok Pajnič , Ching-Lun Chiu

In last years, there has been an increasing effort to leverage Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), including blockchain. One of the main topics of interest, given its importance, is the research and development of privacy mechanisms, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Eduardo Morais , Tommy Koens , Cees van Wijk , Aleksei Koren

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those based on machine learning (ML), become integral to high-stakes applications, their probabilistic and opaque nature poses significant challenges to traditional verification and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Filippo Scaramuzza , Giovanni Quattrocchi , Damian A. Tamburri

A Zero-Knowledge Protocol (ZKP) allows one party to convince another party of a fact without disclosing any extra knowledge except the validity of the fact. For example, it could be used to allow a customer to prove their identity to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Claude Crépeau , John Stuart

Recent advances in the cryptographic field of "Zero-Knowledge Proofs" have sparked a new wave of research, giving birth to many exciting theoretical approaches in the last few years. Such research has often overlapped with the need for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Mario Alessandro Barbara

In their recent breakthrough result, Slofstra and the second author show that there is a two-player one-round perfect zero-knowledge MIP* protocol for RE (STOC'24). We build on their result to show that there exists a succinct two-player…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Honghao Fu , Kieran Mastel , Xingjian Zhang

Machine learning is increasingly deployed through outsourced and cloud-based pipelines, which improve accessibility but also raise concerns about computational integrity, data privacy, and model confidentiality. Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhizhi Peng , Chonghe Zhao , Taotao Wang , Guofu Liao , Zibin Lin , Yifeng Liu , Bin Cao , Long Shi , Qing Yang , Shengli Zhang

We show that every language in QMA admits a classical-verifier, quantum-prover zero-knowledge argument system which is sound against quantum polynomial-time provers and zero-knowledge for classical (and quantum) polynomial-time verifiers.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Thomas Vidick , Tina Zhang

An experimental cryptographic proof of quantumness will be a vital milestone in the progress of quantum information science. Error tolerance is a persistent challenge for implementing such tests: we need a test that not only can be passed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Carl A. Miller

Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) are an emergent paradigm in verifiable computing. In the context of applications like cloud computing, ZKPs can be used by a client (called the verifier) to verify the service provider (called the prover) is in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Alhad Daftardar , Brandon Reagen , Siddharth Garg

Several proof assistants, such as Isabelle or Coq, can concurrently check multiple proofs. In contrast, the vast majority of today's small proof checkers either does not support concurrency at all or only limited forms thereof, restricting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Michael Färber

When facing time-variant problems in analog computing, the desirable RNN design requires finite-time convergence and robustness with respect to various types of uncertainties, due to the time-variant nature and difficulties in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Mingxuan Sun , Xing Li , Han Wang

Authorization is challenging in distributed systems that cannot rely on the identification of nodes. Proof-of-work offers an alternative gate-keeping mechanism, but its probabilistic nature is incompatible with conventional security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Patrik Keller , Rainer Böhme

Hotaru Beam is a logic puzzle which objective is to connect circles placed on a grid by drawing only lines with specified starting points and numbers of bends. A zero-knowledge proof is a communication protocol that allows one player to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Taisei Otsuji , Peter Fulla , Takuro Fukunaga

This paper elaborates on a new approach of the question of the proof-theoretic study of concurrent interaction called "proofs as schedules". Observing that proof theory is well suited to the description of confluent systems while…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Emmanuel Beffara

A new interactive quantum zero-knowledge protocol for identity authentication implementable in currently available quantum cryptographic devices is proposed and demonstrated. The protocol design involves a verifier and a prover knowing a…

In this paper, we create a single-use and full syntax zero-knowledge proof system, a.k.a zk-Fabric. Comparing with zk-SNARKS and another variant zero-knowledge proofing system, zkBOO and it's variant zkBOO++. We present multiple new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Sheng Sun , Tong Wen

This paper introduces the zk-IoT framework, a novel approach to enhancing the security of Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystems through the use of Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) on blockchain platforms. Our framework ensures the integrity of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gholamreza Ramezan , Ehsan Meamari

Interactive verification protocols for quantum computations allow to build trust between a client and a service provider, ensuring the former that the instructed computation was carried out faithfully. They come in two variants, one without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Amit Saha , Harold Ollivier

Efficient zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) have been restricted to NP statements so far, whereas they exist for all statements in PSPACE. This work presents the first practical zero-knowledge (ZK) protocols for PSPACE-complete statements by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Ashwin Karthikeyan , Hengyu Liu , Kuldeep S. Meel , Ning Luo