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Public omics databases like the Gene Expression Omnibus and the Sequence Read Archive offer substantial opportunities for data reuse to address novel biomedical questions. However, it is still difficult to find samples and studies of…

Transparency protocols are protocols whose actions can be publicly monitored by observers (such observers may include regulators, rights advocacy groups, or the general public). The observed actions are typically usages of private keys such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Vincent Cheval , José Moreira , Mark Ryan

With the vigorous development of multimedia equipment and applications, efficient retrieval of large-scale multi-modal data has become a trendy research topic. Thereinto, hashing has become a prevalent choice due to its retrieval efficiency…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Xiao-Ming Wu , Xin Luo , Yu-Wei Zhan , Chen-Lu Ding , Zhen-Duo Chen , Xin-Shun Xu

The Open Databases Integration for Materials Design (OPTIMADE) application programming interface (API) empowers users with holistic access to a growing federation of databases, enhancing the accessibility and discoverability of materials…

In order to evaluate, compare, and tune graph algorithms, experiments on well designed benchmark sets have to be performed. Together with the goal of reproducibility of experimental results, this creates a demand for a public archive to…

Process mining techniques such as process discovery and conformance checking provide insights into actual processes by analyzing event data that are widely available in information systems. These data are very valuable, but often contain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Majid Rafiei , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Driven by our mission of "uplifting the world with memory," this paper explores the design concept of "memory" that is essential for achieving artificial superintelligence (ASI). Rather than proposing novel methods, we focus on several…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Hiroaki Yamanaka , Daisuke Miyashita , Takashi Toi , Asuka Maki , Taiga Ikeda , Jun Deguchi

This article presents the OpenCitations Index, a collection of open citation data maintained by OpenCitations, an independent, not-for-profit infrastructure organisation for open scholarship dedicated to publishing open bibliographic and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Ivan Heibi , Arianna Moretti , Silvio Peroni , Marta Soricetti

There is a growing need to gain insight into language model capabilities that relate to sensitive topics, such as bioterrorism or cyberwarfare. However, traditional open source benchmarks are not fit for the task, due to the associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Paul Bricman

Numerous institutions and organizations need not only to preserve the material and publications they produce, but also have as their task (although it would be desirable it was an obligation) to publish, disseminate and make publicly…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 J. Federico Medrano

Large, open datasets can accelerate ecological research, particularly by enabling researchers to develop new insights by reusing datasets from multiple sources. However, to find the most suitable datasets to combine and integrate,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Zehao Lu , Thijs L van der Plas , Parinaz Rashidi , W Daniel Kissling , Ioannis N Athanasiadis

Private information retrieval (PIR) protocols make it possible to retrieve a file from a database without disclosing any information about the identity of the file being retrieved. These protocols have been rigorously explored from an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Hsuan-Yin Lin , Siddhartha Kumar , Eirik Rosnes , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Eitan Yaakobi

This paper proposes OCR++, an open-source framework designed for a variety of information extraction tasks from scholarly articles including metadata (title, author names, affiliation and e-mail), structure (section headings and body text,…

Transparency - the provision of information about what personal data is collected for which purposes, how long it is stored, or to which parties it is transferred - is one of the core privacy principles underlying regulations such as the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Elias Grünewald , Paul Wille , Frank Pallas , Maria C. Borges , Max-R. Ulbricht

LLM app (tool) ecosystems are rapidly evolving to support sophisticated use cases that often require extensive user data collection. Given that LLM apps are developed by third parties and anecdotal evidence indicating inconsistent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Yuhao Wu , Evin Jaff , Ke Yang , Ning Zhang , Umar Iqbal

Open Information Extraction (OIE) task aims at extracting structured facts from unstructured text, typically in the form of (subject, relation, object) triples. Despite the potential of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT as a general…

Domain generalization aims to solve the challenge of Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization by leveraging common knowledge learned from multiple training domains to generalize to unseen test domains. To accurately evaluate the OOD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Han Yu , Xingxuan Zhang , Renzhe Xu , Jiashuo Liu , Yue He , Peng Cui

A growing body of work shows that many problems in fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in machine learning systems are rooted in decisions surrounding the data collection and annotation process. In spite of its fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Eun Seo Jo , Timnit Gebru

Although random sequences can be used to generate probability events, they come with the risk of cheating in an unsupervised situation. In such cases, the oblivious transfer protocol may be used and this paper presents a variation to the DH…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Subhash Kak

This document describes an XML encoding standard for IVOA Resource Metadata, referred to as VOResource. This schema is primarily intended to support interoperable registries used for discovering resources; however, any application that…