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相关论文: Randomized Two-Process Wait-Free Test-and-Set

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Determining the space complexity of $x$-obstruction-free $k$-set agreement for $x\leq k$ is an open problem. In $x$-obstruction-free protocols, processes are required to return in executions where at most $x$ processes take steps. The best…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Faith Ellen , Rati Gelashvili , Leqi Zhu

Two-stage randomization is a powerful design for estimating treatment effects in the presence of interference; that is, when one individual's treatment assignment affects another individual's outcomes. Our motivating example is a two-stage…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-02 Guillaume Basse , Avi Feller

Randomness is a very important resource for cryptography, algorithms, and scientific simulations. Since all classical processes are considered to be intrinsically deterministic, we must build quantum random number generators which utilize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Xing Chen , Minsik Kwon , Vadim Vorobyov , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ilja Gerhardt

We present a novel linearizable wait-free queue implementation using single-word CAS instructions. Previous lock-free queue implementations from CAS all have amortized step complexity of $\Omega(p)$ per operation in worst-case executions,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Hossein Naderibeni , Eric Ruppert

Random testing approaches work by generating inputs at random, or by selecting inputs randomly from some pre-defined operational profile. One long-standing question that arises in this and other testing contexts is as follows: When can we…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Neil Walkinshaw , Michael Foster , Jose Miguel Rojas , Robert M Hierons

We present two new combinatorial tools for the design of parameterized algorithms. The first is a simple linear time randomized algorithm that given as input a $d$-degenerate graph $G$ and an integer $k$, outputs an independent set $Y$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Daniel Lokshtanov , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh , Roohani Sharma , Meirav Zehavi

In this paper, we describe a novel algorithm to create a con- current wait-free stack. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first wait-free algorithm for a general purpose stack. In the past, researchers have proposed restricted…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Seep Goel , Pooja Aggarwal , Smruti R. Sarangi

Quantum resetting protocols allow a quantum system to be sent to a state in the past by making it interact with quantum probes when neither the free evolution of the system nor the interaction is controlled. We experimentally verify the…

We study sequential multiple testing with independent data streams, where the goal is to identify an unknown subset of signals while controlling commonly used error metrics, including generalized familywise rates and false discovery and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-06 Jingyu Liu , Yanglei Song

We investigate the problem of jointly testing multiple hypotheses and estimating a random parameter of the underlying distribution in a sequential setup. The aim is to jointly infer the true hypothesis and the true parameter while using on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-02 Dominik Reinhard , Michael Fauß , Abdelhak M. Zoubir

Many testing problems are readily amenable to randomised tests such as those employing data splitting. However despite their usefulness in principle, randomised tests have obvious drawbacks. Firstly, two analyses of the same dataset may…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 F. Richard Guo , Rajen D. Shah

Consider a complete communication network on $n$ nodes, each of which is a state machine. In synchronous 2-counting, the nodes receive a common clock pulse and they have to agree on which pulses are "odd" and which are "even". We require…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Danny Dolev , Keijo Heljanko , Matti Järvisalo , Janne H. Korhonen , Christoph Lenzen , Joel Rybicki , Jukka Suomela , Siert Wieringa

We numerically study protocols consisting of repeated applications of two qubit gates used for generating random pure states. A necessary number of steps needed in order to generate states displaying bipartite entanglement typical of random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-18 Marko Znidaric

Early stopping of iterative algorithms is an algorithmic regularization method to avoid over-fitting in estimation and classification. In this paper, we show that early stopping can also be applied to obtain the minimax optimal testing in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Meimei Liu , Guang Cheng

In a given randomized experiment, individuals are often volunteers and can differ in important ways from a population of interest. It is thus of interest to focus on the sample at hand. This paper focuses on inference about the sample local…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-23 Zhen Zhong , Per Johansson , Junni L. Zhang

We present a method for enhanced sampling of molecular dynamics simulations using stochastic resetting. Various phenomena, ranging from crystal nucleation to protein folding, occur on timescales that are unreachable in standard simulations.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Ofir Blumer , Shlomi Reuveni , Barak Hirshberg

Randomization testing is a fundamental method in statistics, enabling inferential tasks such as testing for (conditional) independence of random variables, constructing confidence intervals in semiparametric location models, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-21 Yash Nair , Lucas Janson

This work analyzes the asymptotic performances of fully distributed sequential hypothesis testing procedures as the type-I and type-II error rates approach zero, in the context of a sensor network without a fusion center. In particular, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-17 Shang Li , Xiaodong Wang

The escape of the randomly accelerated undamped particle from the finite interval under action of stochastic resetting is studied. The motion of such a particle is described by the full Langevin equation and the particle is characterized by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec

High-dimensional prediction typically comprises two steps: variable selection and subsequent least-squares refitting on the selected variables. However, the standard variable selection procedures, such as the lasso, hinge on tuning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Didier Chételat , Johannes Lederer , Joseph Salmon