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Complex systems are hard to define. Nevertheless they are more and more frequently encountered. Examples include a worldwide airline traffic management system, a global telecommunication or energy infrastructure or even the whole legacy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Jean Bézivin , Richard F. Paige , Uwe Aßmann , Bernhard Rumpe , Doug Schmidt

We define a new decidable logic for expressing and checking invariants of programs that manipulate dynamically-allocated objects via pointers and destructive pointer updates. The main feature of this logic is the ability to limit the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Greta Yorsh , Alexander Rabinovich , Mooly Sagiv , Antoine Meyer , Ahmed Bouajjani

Research shows that many of the challenges currently encountered with agile development are related to requirements engineering. Based on design science research, this paper investigates critical challenges that arise in agile development…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Amna Pir Muhammad , Eric Knauss , Odzaya Batsaikhan , Nassiba El Haskouri , Yi-Chun Lin , Alessia Knauss

A spreadsheet usually starts as a simple and single-user software artifact, but, as frequent as in other software systems, quickly evolves into a complex system developed by many actors. Often, different users work on different aspects of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Pedro Maia , Jorge Mendes , Jácome Cunha , Henrique Rebêlo , João Saraiva

In this paper, we propose a fresh perspective on argumentation semantics, to view them as a relational database. It offers encapsulation of the underlying argumentation graph, and allows us to understand argumentation semantics under a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Ryuta Arisaka , Takayuki Ito

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative logic programming formalism, which is employed nowadays in both academic and industrial real-world applications. Although some tools for supporting the development of ASP programs have been…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Onofrio Febbraro , Nicola Leone , Kristian Reale , Francesco Ricca

With many organizations struggling to gain value from AI deployments, pressure to evaluate AI in an informed manner has intensified. Status quo AI evaluation approaches often mask the operational realities that ultimately determine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Matthew Holmes , Thiago Lacerda , Reva Schwartz

Recent advances in mechanistic interpretability have highlighted the potential of automating interpretability pipelines in analyzing the latent representations within LLMs. While this may enhance our understanding of internal mechanisms,…

In the current paper, we propose to fuse together stored data (tables) and their functional dependencies (FDs) inside a DBMS. We aim to make FDs first-class citizens: objects which can be queried and used to query data. Our idea is to allow…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Nikita Bobrov , Kirill Smirnov , George Chernishev

AI agents -- systems that combine foundation models with reasoning, planning, memory, and tool use -- are rapidly becoming a practical interface between natural-language intent and real-world computation. This survey synthesizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Bin Xu

Producing a good software design involves not only writing a definition that satisfies the syntax of the chosen language or structural constraints of a design paradigm. It also involves upholding a variety of expectations about the behavior…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Mary Shaw

Argumentation is a central subarea of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for modeling and reasoning about arguments. The semantics of abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) is given by sets of arguments (extensions) and conditions on the…

For the right application, the use of programming paradigms such as functional or logic programming can enormously increase productivity in software development. But these powerful paradigms are tied to exotic programming languages, while…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. H. van Emden , S. C. Somosan

In Formal Concept Analysis, a base for a finite structure is a set of implications that characterizes all valid implications of the structure. This notion can be adapted to the context of Description Logic, where the base consists of a set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Ricardo Guimarães , Ana Ozaki , Cosimo Persia , Baris Sertkaya

On the one hand, ACME is a language designed in the late 90s as an interchange format for software architectures. The need for recon guration at runtime has led to extend the language with speci c support in Plastik. On the other hand, PDDL…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Jean-Eudes Méhus , Thais Batista , Jérémy Buisson

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in automation systems are usually distributed systems whose development and integration involve several experts. Each expert uses its own domain-specific modeling language and tools to model the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Marvin Schieseck , Philip Topalis , Alexander Fay

A view with a binding pattern is a parameterized query on a database. Such views are used, e.g., to model Web services. To answer a query on such views, the views have to be orchestrated together in execution plans. We show how queries can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Julien Romero , Nicoleta Preda , Antoine Amarilli , Fabian Suchanek

English language requirements are often used to specify the behavior of complex cyber-physical systems. The process of transforming these requirements to a formal specification language is often challenging, especially if the specification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 John D. Backes , Michael W. Whalen , Andrew Gacek , John Komp

One of the modern paradigms to develop a system is object oriented analysis and design. In this paradigm, there are several objects and each object plays some specific roles. After identifying objects, the various relationships among…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Zeynab Rashidi

We propose a nonmonotonic Description Logic of typicality able to account for the phenomenon of concept combination of prototypical concepts. The proposed logic relies on the logic of typicality ALC TR, whose semantics is based on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Antonio Lieto , Gian Luca Pozzato