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One goal of AI (and AGI) is to identify and understand specific mechanisms and representations sufficient for general intelligence. Often, this work manifests in research focused on architectures and many cognitive architectures have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Robert E. Wray , James R. Kirk , John E. Laird

This paper surveys recent work on applying analysis and transformation techniques that originate in the field of constraint logic programming (CLP) to the problem of verifying software systems. We present specialisation-based techniques for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , John P. Gallagher , Manuel V. Hermenegildo , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) is a logic programming formalism used to solve problems requiring the consideration of constraints, like resource allocation and automated planning and scheduling. It has previously been extended in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Jeroen Spaans , Jesse Heyninck

We introduce two-sided type systems, which are sequent calculi for typing formulas. Two-sided type systems allow for hypothetical reasoning over the typing of compound program expressions, and the refutation of typing formulas. By…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Steven Ramsay , Charlie Walpole

In [Hitzler and Wendt 2002, 2005], a new methodology has been proposed which allows to derive uniform characterizations of different declarative semantics for logic programs with negation. One result from this work is that the well-founded…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Hitzler

Non-normal modal logics, interpreted on neighbourhood models which generalise the usual relational semantics, have found application in several areas, such as epistemic, deontic, and coalitional reasoning. We present here preliminary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Tiziano Dalmonte , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki

While interpretability methods identify a model's learned concepts, they overlook the relationships between concepts that make up its abstractions and inform its ability to generalize to new data. To assess whether models' have learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Angie Boggust , Hyemin Bang , Hendrik Strobelt , Arvind Satyanarayan

In this paper, we introduce methods of encoding propositional logic programs in vector spaces. Interpretations are represented by vectors and programs are represented by matrices. The least model of a definite program is computed by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Chiaki Sakama , Hien D. Nguyen , Taisuke Sato , Katsumi Inoue

Axioms are presented which encapsulate the properties satisfied by categories of games which form the basis of results on full abstraction for PCF and other programming languages, and on full completeness for various logics and type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Samson Abramsky

Formal concept analysis has grown from a new branch of the mathematical field of lattice theory to a widely recognized tool in Computer Science and elsewhere. In order to fully benefit from this theory, we believe that it can be enriched…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-23 Pascal Hitzler , Markus Krötzsch , Guo-Qiang Zhang

Much like admissibility is the key concept underlying preferred semantics, strong admissibility is the key concept underlying grounded semantics, as membership of a strongly admissible set is sufficient to show membership of the grounded…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Martin Caminada , Sri Harikrishnan

This article presents an overview of applications of logic programming, classifying them based on the abstractions and implementations of logic languages that support the applications. The three key abstractions are join, recursion, and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Yanhong A. Liu

This work continues the development of an intensional approach to computability initiated in previous work, in which programs and computations, rather than functions, constitute the primary objects of study. In this setting, models of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Thomas Seiller

The black-box nature of Large Language Models necessitates novel evaluation frameworks that transcend surface-level performance metrics. This study investigates the internal neural representations of cognitive complexity using Bloom's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Bianca Raimondi , Maurizio Gabbrielli

We propose trace abstraction modulo probability, a proof technique for verifying high-probability accuracy guarantees of probabilistic programs. Our proofs overapproximate the set of program traces using failure automata, finite-state…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Calvin Smith , Justin Hsu , Aws Albarghouthi

An approach for encoding abstract dialectical frameworks and their semantics into classical higher-order logic is presented. Important properties and semantic relationships are formally encoded and proven using the proof assistant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Antoine Martina , Alexander Steen

Catamorphisms are functions that are recursively defined on list and trees and, in general, on Algebraic Data Types (ADTs), and are often used to compute suitable abstractions of programs that manipulate ADTs. Examples of catamorphisms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Emanuele De Angelis , Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

We provide a comprehensive elaboration of the theoretical foundations of variable instantiation, or grounding, in Answer Set Programming (ASP). Building on the semantics of ASP's modeling language, we introduce a formal characterization of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Roland Kaminski , Torsten Schaub

We present a novel method for using agent experiences gathered through an embodied simulation to ground contextualized word vectors to object representations. We use similarity learning to make comparisons between different object types…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Sadaf Ghaffari , Nikhil Krishnaswamy

We introduce and study logic programs whose clauses are built out of monotone constraint atoms. We show that the operational concept of the one-step provability operator generalizes to programs with monotone constraint atoms, but the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. W. Marek , I. Niemela , M. Truszczynski]