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In this work, we propose a new language modeling paradigm that has the ability to perform both prediction and moderation of information flow at multiple granularities: neural lattice language models. These models construct a lattice of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-15 Jacob Buckman , Graham Neubig

Latent topic models have been successfully applied as an unsupervised topic discovery technique in large document collections. With the proliferation of hypertext document collection such as the Internet, there has also been great interest…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Amit Gruber , Michal Rosen-Zvi , Yair Weiss

We propose a new computational approach for tracking and detecting statistically significant linguistic shifts in the meaning and usage of words. Such linguistic shifts are especially prevalent on the Internet, where the rapid exchange of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Vivek Kulkarni , Rami Al-Rfou , Bryan Perozzi , Steven Skiena

Topic modeling is a widely used technique for uncovering thematic structures from large text corpora. However, most topic modeling approaches e.g. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) struggle to capture nuanced semantics and contextual…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Satya Kapoor , Alex Gil , Sreyoshi Bhaduri , Anshul Mittal , Rutu Mulkar

The goal of language modeling techniques is to capture the statistical and structural properties of natural languages from training corpora. This task typically involves the learning of short range dependencies, which generally model the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Youssef Oualil , Mittul Singh , Clayton Greenberg , Dietrich Klakow

This article presents a stochastic corpus-based model for generating natural language text. Our model first encodes dependency relations from training data through a feature set, then concatenates these features to produce a new dependency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Elham Seifossadat , Hossein Sameti

Numeracy is the ability to understand and work with numbers. It is a necessary skill for composing and understanding documents in clinical, scientific, and other technical domains. In this paper, we explore different strategies for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Georgios P. Spithourakis , Sebastian Riedel

Probabilistic topic models are generative models that describe the content of documents by discovering the latent topics underlying them. However, the structure of the textual input, and for instance the grouping of words in coherent text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-02 Georgios Balikas , Massih-Reza Amini , Marianne Clausel

We present a novel combination of dynamic embedded topic models and change-point detection to explore diachronic change of lexical semantic modality in classical and early Christian Latin. We demonstrate several methods for finding and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Hale Sirin , Tom Lippincott

We consider the task of word-level language modeling and study the possibility of combining hidden-states-based short-term representations with medium-term representations encoded in dynamical weights of a language model. Our work extends…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Thomas Wolf , Julien Chaumond , Clement Delangue

Today's probabilistic language generators fall short when it comes to producing coherent and fluent text despite the fact that the underlying models perform well under standard metrics, e.g., perplexity. This discrepancy has puzzled the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Clara Meister , Tiago Pimentel , Gian Wiher , Ryan Cotterell

The formalism of anchor words has enabled the development of fast topic modeling algorithms with provable guarantees. In this paper, we introduce a protocol that allows users to interact with anchor words to build customized and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Stefanos Poulis , Christopher Tosh

We introduce a new dynamic vocabulary for language models. It can involve arbitrary text spans during generation. These text spans act as basic generation bricks, akin to tokens in the traditional static vocabularies. We show that, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Yanting Liu , Tao Ji , Changzhi Sun , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaoling Wang

Mobile devices use language models to suggest words and phrases for use in text entry. Traditional language models are based on contextual word frequency in a static corpus of text. However, certain types of phrases, when offered to writers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Kenneth C. Arnold , Kai-Wei Chang , Adam T. Kalai

The recent advancement of large language models has spurred a growing trend of integrating pre-trained language model (PLM) embeddings into topic models, fundamentally reshaping how topics capture semantic structure. Classical models such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Hanlin Xiao , Mauricio A. Álvarez , Rainer Breitling

Topic modelling, as a well-established unsupervised technique, has found extensive use in automatically detecting significant topics within a corpus of documents. However, classic topic modelling approaches (e.g., LDA) have certain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Yida Mu , Chun Dong , Kalina Bontcheva , Xingyi Song

The paper presents a language model that develops syntactic structure and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history, thus enabling the use of long distance dependencies. The model assigns probability to every joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba

Topic modelling has become increasingly popular for summarizing text data, such as social media posts and articles. However, topic modelling is usually completed in one shot. Assessing the quality of resulting topics is challenging. No…

Methods and insights from statistical physics are finding an increasing variety of applications where one seeks to understand the emergent properties of a complex interacting system. One such area concerns the dynamics of language at a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Richard A. Blythe

The meaning of a word often varies depending on its usage in different domains. The standard word embedding models struggle to represent this variation, as they learn a single global representation for a word. We propose a method to learn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Lahari Poddar , Gyorgy Szarvas , Lea Frermann