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Session types capture precise protocol structure in concurrent programming, but do not specify properties of the exchanged values beyond their basic type. Refinement types are a form of dependent types that can address this limitation,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Pedro Baltazar , Dimitris Mostrous , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

Nakano's later modality can be used to specify and define recursive functions which are causal or synchronous; in concert with a notion of clock variable, it is possible to also capture the broader class of productive (co)programs. Until…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Jonathan Sterling , Robert Harper

We propose to use orthologic as the basis for designing type systems supporting intersection, union, and negation types in the presence of subtyping assumptions. We show how to extend orthologic to support monotonic and antimonotonic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Simon Guilloud , Viktor Kunčak

Incremental computation aims to compute more efficiently on changed input by reusing previously computed results. We give a high-level overview of works on incremental computation, and highlight the essence underlying all of them, which we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yanhong A. Liu

We introduce the new concept of computation coding. Similar to how rate-distortion theory is concerned with the lossy compression of data, computation coding deals with the lossy computation of functions. Particularizing to linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Ralf Müller , Bernhard Gäde , Ali Bereyhi

Typology is a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the study and classification of languages based on their structural features. Unlike genealogical classification, which examines the historical relationships between languages, typology…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Gerhard Jäger

We introduce type annotations as a flexible typing mechanism for graph systems and discuss their advantages with respect to classical typing based on graph morphisms. In this approach the type system is incorporated with the graph and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Paolo Bottoni , Andrew Fish , Francesco Parisi Presicce

In software reverse engineering, decompilation is the process of recovering source code from binary files. Decompilers are used when it is necessary to understand or analyze software for which the source code is not available. Although…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Javier Escalada , Ted Scully , Francisco Ortin

A semi-Peano algebra is an algebra for which each operation is injective, and the images of the operations are pairwise disjoint. The most straightforward non-trivial kind of finitely presented semi-Peano algebra are algebras with a single…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-23 Carles Cardó

Type systems hide data that is captured by function closures in function types. In most cases this is a beneficial design that favors simplicity and compositionality. However, some applications require explicit information about the data…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Gabriel Scherer , Jan Hoffmann

The expression problem describes a fundamental tradeoff between two types of extensibility: extending a type with new operations, such as by pattern matching on an algebraic data type in functional programming, and extending a type with new…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Bohdan Liesnikov , David Binder , Tim Süberkrüb

In this article, the operator approach to modeling numeral systems is introduced. This approach can be useful for coding information and providing computer protection. Certain examples of such numeral systems are considered. In addition,…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Symon Serbenyuk

Type systems provide software developers immediate feedback about a subset of correctness properties of their programs. IDE integrations often take advantage of type systems to present errors, suggest completions and even improve…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Alcides Fonseca , Guilherme Espada

Calculi with control operators have been studied to reason about control in programming languages and to interpret the computational content of classical proofs. To make these calculi into a real programming language, one should also…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-12 Robbert Krebbers

We consider the problem of the computation of $\inf_p \theta p$ over the set of exponent pairs $P \ni p$ under linear constraints for a certain class of objective functions $\theta$. An effective algorithm is presented. The output of the…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-24 Andrew V. Lelechenko

We present Tores, a core language for encoding metatheoretic proofs. The novel features we introduce are well-founded Mendler-style (co)recursion over indexed data types and a form of recursion over objects in the index language to build…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Rohan Jacob-Rao , Brigitte Pientka , David Thibodeau

Traditional computers work with finite numbers. Situations where the usage of infinite or infinitesimal quantities is required are studied mainly theoretically. In this paper, a recently introduced computational methodology (that is not…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

Data generated in the fields of science, technology, business and in many other fields of research are increasing in an exponential rate. The way to extract knowledge from a huge set of data is a challenging task. This paper aims to propose…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-03-23 P. G. JansiRani , R. Bhaskaran

Although there is a somewhat standard formalization of computability on countable sets given by Turing machines, the same cannot be said about uncountable sets. Among the approaches to define computability in these sets, order-theoretic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

As gradual typing becomes increasingly popular in languages like Python and TypeScript, there is a growing need to infer type annotations automatically. While type annotations help with tasks like code completion and static error catching,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Jiayi Wei , Maruth Goyal , Greg Durrett , Isil Dillig