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Answer set programming is a prominent declarative programming paradigm used in formulating combinatorial search problems and implementing different knowledge representation formalisms. Frequently, several related and yet substantially…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yuliya Lierler

Logic programming (LP) is a programming language based on first-order Horn clause logic that uses SLD-resolution as a semi-decision procedure. Finite SLD-computations are inductively sound and complete with respect to least Herbrand models…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Patricia Johann , Martin Schmidt

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there are definite programs and constraint logic programs that compute a solution as an answer substitution to a query…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Maurice Bruynooghe

Over the last few years, neural networks have started penetrating safety critical systems to take decisions in robots, rockets, autonomous driving car, etc. A problem is that these critical systems often have limited computing resources.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Hanane Benmaghnia , Matthieu Martel , Yassamine Seladji

We look at characterizing which formulas are expressible in rich decidable logics such as guarded fixpoint logic, unary negation fixpoint logic, and guarded negation fixpoint logic. We consider semantic characterizations of definability, as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Michael Vanden Boom

We explore the use of large language models (LLMs) for zero-shot semantic parsing. Semantic parsing involves mapping natural language utterances to task-specific meaning representations. Language models are generally trained on the publicly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Dheeraj Mekala , Jason Wolfe , Subhro Roy

Logical reasoning, i.e., deductively inferring the truth value of a conclusion from a set of premises, is an important task for artificial intelligence with wide potential impacts on science, mathematics, and society. While many…

In this paper, we study the problem of optimizing a linear program whose variables are the answers to a conjunctive query. For this we propose the language LP(CQ) for specifying linear programs whose constraints and objective functions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Florent Capelli , Nicolas Crosetti , Joachim Niehren , Jan Ramon

In this paper, we propose a variant of stable model semantics for disjunctive logic programming and deductive databases. The semantics, called minimal founded, generalizes stable model semantics for normal (i.e. non disjunctive) programs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Filippo Furfaro , Gianluigi Greco , Sergio Greco

We prove a general finite convergence theorem for "upward-guarded" fixpoint expressions over a well-quasi-ordered set. This has immediate applications in regular model checking of well-structured systems, where a main issue is the eventual…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 C. Baier , N. Bertrand , Ph. Schnoebelen

Description logic programs (dl-programs) under the answer set semantics formulated by Eiter {\em et al.} have been considered as a prominent formalism for integrating rules and ontology knowledge bases. A question of interest has been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Yisong Wang , Jia-Huai You , Li Yan Yuan , Yi-Dong Shen , Thomas Eiter

We provide a denotational semantics for first-order logic that captures the two-level view of the computation process typical for constraint programming. At one level we have the usual program execution. At the other level an automatic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. R. Apt , C. F. M. Vermeulen

We define a framework for incorporating alternation-free fixpoint logics into the dual-adjunction setup for coalgebraic modal logics. We achieve this by using order-enriched categories. We give a least-solution semantics as well as an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Ezra Schoen , Clemens Kupke , Jurriaan Rot , Ruben Turkenburg

Logic can be made useful for programming and for databases independently of logic programming. To be useful in this way, logic has to provide a mechanism for the definition of new functions and new relations on the basis of those given in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 M. H. van Emden

The design of efficient solutions for abstract argumentation problems is a crucial step towards advanced argumentation systems. One of the most prominent approaches in the literature is to use Answer-Set Programming (ASP) for this endeavor.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Sarah A. Gaggl , Norbert Manthey , Alessandro Ronca , Johannes P. Wallner , Stefan Woltran

We investigate the expressive power of the two main kinds of program logics for complex, non-regular program properties found in the literature: those extending propositional dynamic logic (PDL), and those extending the modal mu-calculus.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Eric Alsmann , Florian Bruse , Martin Lange

We present a framework for expressing bottom-up algorithms to compute the well-founded model of non-disjunctive logic programs. Our method is based on the notion of conditional facts and elementary program transformations studied by Brass…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stefan Brass , Juergen Dix , Burkhard Freitag , Ulrich Zukowski

We introduce fixpoint definitions, a rule-based reformulation of fixpoint constructs. The logic FO(FD), an extension of classical logic with fixpoint definitions, is defined. We illustrate the relation between FO(FD) and FO(ID), which is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-23 Hou Ping , Broes De Cat , Marc Denecker

Tabled logic programming is receiving increasing attention in the Logic Programming community. It avoids many of the shortcomings of SLD execution and provides a more flexible and often extremely efficient execution mechanism for logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sofie Verbaeten , Danny De Schreye , Konstantinos Sagonas

We discuss proving correctness and completeness of definite clause logic programs. We propose a method for proving completeness, while for proving correctness we employ a method which should be well known but is often neglected. Also, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Włodzimierz Drabent