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Many physical systems have underlying safety considerations that require that the policy employed ensures the satisfaction of a set of constraints. The analytical formulation usually takes the form of a Constrained Markov Decision Process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Aria HasanzadeZonuzy , Archana Bura , Dileep Kalathil , Srinivas Shakkottai

The aim of this thesis is to determine classes of NP relations for which random generation and approximate counting problems admit an efficient solution. Since efficient rank implies efficient random generation, we first investigate some…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-12-15 Massimo Santini

The linear ordering problem (LOP), which consists in ordering M objects from their pairwise comparisons, is commonly applied in many areas of research. While efforts have been made to devise efficient LOP algorithms, verification of whether…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Leszek Szczecinski , Harsh Sukheja

We prove a \emph{query complexity} lower bound on rank-one principal component analysis (PCA). We consider an oracle model where, given a symmetric matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}$, an algorithm is allowed to make $T$ \emph{exact}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Max Simchowitz , Ahmed El Alaoui , Benjamin Recht

We consider two settings of online learning to rank where feedback is restricted to top ranked items. The problem is cast as an online game between a learner and sequence of users, over $T$ rounds. In both settings, the learners objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Sougata Chaudhuri , Ambuj Tewari

While first-order stationary points (FOSPs) are the traditional targets of non-convex optimization, they often correspond to undesirable strict saddle points. To circumvent this, attention has shifted towards second-order stationary points…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Andreas Kontogiannis , Ioannis Panageas , Vasilis Pollatos

We consider the problem of sorting $n$ items, given the outcomes of $m$ pre-existing comparisons. We present a simple and natural deterministic algorithm that runs in $O(m + \log T)$ time and does $O(\log T)$ comparisons, where $T$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Bernhard Haeupler , Richard Hladík , John Iacono , Vaclav Rozhon , Robert Tarjan , Jakub Tětek

We extend rank-constrained optimization to general hyperbolic programs (HP) using the notion of matroid rank. For LP and SDP respectively, this reduces to sparsity-constrained LP and rank-constrained SDP that are already well-studied. But…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-26 Zhen Dai , Lek-Heng Lim

We consider the sorted top-$k$ problem whose goal is to recover the top-$k$ items with the correct order out of $n$ items using pairwise comparisons. In many applications, multiple rounds of interaction can be costly. We restrict our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Mark Braverman , Jieming Mao , Yuval Peres

Competition between a complex system's constituents and a corresponding reward mechanism based on it have profound influence on the functioning, stability, and evolution of the system. But determining the dominance hierarchy or ranking…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Juyong Park , Soon-Hyung Yook

In this work, we leverage a generative data model considering comparison noise to develop a fast, precise, and informative ranking algorithm from pairwise comparisons that produces a measure of confidence on each comparison. The problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Filipa Valdeira , Cláudia Soares

We reformulate explanation quality assessment as a ranking problem rather than a generation problem. Instead of optimizing models to produce a single "best" explanation token-by-token, we train reward models to discriminate among multiple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Thomas Bailleux , Tanmoy Mukherjee , Emmanuel Lonca , Pierre Marquis , Zied Bouraoui

Many important multiple-objective decision problems can be cast within the framework of ranking under constraints and solved via a weighted bipartite matching linear program. Some of these optimization problems, such as personalized content…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Yegor Tkachenko , Wassim Dhaouadi , Kamel Jedidi

Online learning to rank (OLTR) via implicit feedback has been extensively studied for document retrieval in cases where the feedback is available at the level of individual items. To learn from item-level feedback, the current algorithms…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Chang Li , Artem Grotov , Ilya Markov , Maarten de Rijke

We compare the complexity of the search and decision problems for the complexity class S2P. While Cai (2007) showed that the decision problem is contained in ZPP^NP, we show that the search problem is equivalent to TFNP^NP, the class of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Lance Fortnow

The problem of lifting a preference order on a set of objects to a preference order on a family of subsets of this set is a fundamental problem with a wide variety of applications in AI. The process is often guided by axioms postulating…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Jan Maly

A fundamental question in reinforcement learning theory is: suppose the optimal value functions are linear in given features, can we learn them efficiently? This problem's counterpart in supervised learning, linear regression, can be solved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Daniel Kane , Sihan Liu , Shachar Lovett , Gaurav Mahajan , Csaba Szepesvári , Gellért Weisz

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for OnlineSetCover with a competitive ratio of $O(\log mn)$ when the elements are revealed in random order, essentially matching the best possible offline bound of $O(\log n)$ and circumventing the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Anupam Gupta , Gregory Kehne , Roie Levin

In this paper we turn the spotlight on a class of lexicographic ranking functions introduced by Bradley, Manna and Sipma in a seminal CAV 2005 paper, and establish for the first time the complexity of some problems involving the inference…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Samir Genaim

In the random-order online set cover problem, the instance with $m$ sets and $n$ elements is chosen in a worst-case fashion, but then the elements arrive in a uniformly random order. Can this random-order model allow us to circumvent the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Anupam Gupta , Marco Molinaro , Matteo Russo