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This paper proposes a new view to algorithms, Algorithms as defining dynamic systems. This view extends the traditional, deterministic view that an algorithm is a step by step procedure with nondeterminism. As a dynamic system can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-11-03 Keehang Kwon , Hong Pyo Ha

Many forms of dependence manifest themselves over time, with behavior of variables in dynamical systems as a paradigmatic example. This paper studies temporal dependence in dynamical systems from a logical perspective, by enriching a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Alexandru Baltag , Johan van Benthem , Dazhu Li

This work presents three increasingly expressive Dynamic Logics in which the programs are CCS processes (sCCS-PDL, CCS-PDL and XCCS-PDL). Their goal is to reason about properties of concurrent programs and systems described using CCS. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-02 Mario R. F. Benevides , L. Menasché Schechter

We consider the broad problem of analyzing safety properties of asynchronous concurrent programs under arbitrary thread interleavings. Delay-bounded deterministic scheduling, introduced in prior work, is an efficient bug-finding technique…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Andrew Johnson , Thomas Wahl

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

Defeasible reasoning is a simple but efficient approach to nonmonotonic reasoning that has recently attracted considerable interest and that has found various applications. Defeasible logic and its variants are an important family of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Grigoris Antoniou , David Billington , Guido Governatori , Michael J. Maher

The possibility of translating logic programs into functional ones has long been a subject of investigation. Common to the many approaches is that the original logic program, in order to be translated, needs to be well-moded and this has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 S. Etalle , J. Mountjoy

A common standpoint when designing the syntax of programming languages is that the grammar definition has to be unambiguous. However, requiring up front unambiguous grammars can force language designers to make more or less arbitrary…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Viktor Palmkvist , Elias Castegren , Philipp Haller , David Broman

An attempt at unifying logic and functional programming is reported. As a starting point, we take the view that "logic programs" are not about logic but constitute inductive definitions of sets and relations. A skeletal language design…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Lawrence C. Paulson , Andrew W. Smith

Slicing is a program analysis technique originally developed for imperative languages. It facilitates understanding of data flow and debugging. This paper discusses slicing of Constraint Logic Programs. Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) is…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gyongyi Szilagyi , Tibor Gyimothy , Jan Maluszynski

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there are definite programs and constraint logic programs that compute a solution as an answer substitution to a query…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Maurice Bruynooghe

This paper contains examples for a companion paper "The Prolog Debugger and Declarative Programming", which discusses (in)adequacy of the Prolog debugger for declarative programming. Logic programming is a declarative programming paradigm.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Włodzimierz Drabent

Left-sequential logics provide a means for reasoning about (closed) propositional terms with atomic propositions that may have side effects and that are evaluated sequentially from left to right. Such propositional terms are commonly used…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 D. J. C. Staudt

Concolic testing is a popular dynamic validation technique that can be used for both model checking and automatic test case generation. We have recently introduced concolic testing in the context of logic programming. In contrast to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-11 Fred Mesnard , Etienne Payet , German Vidal

We define a new decidable logic for expressing and checking invariants of programs that manipulate dynamically-allocated objects via pointers and destructive pointer updates. The main feature of this logic is the ability to limit the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Greta Yorsh , Alexander Rabinovich , Mooly Sagiv , Antoine Meyer , Ahmed Bouajjani

Since its establishment, propositional dynamic logic (PDL) has been a subject of intensive academic research and frequent use in the industry. We have studied the complexity of some PDL problems and in this paper, we show results for some…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Mohammad Javad Hosseinpour , Farzad Didehvar

Logic programming is a declarative programming paradigm. Programming language Prolog makes logic programming possible, at least to a substantial extent. However the Prolog debugger works solely in terms of the operational semantics. So it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Włodzimierz Drabent

Many metainterpreters found in the logic programming literature are nondeterministic in the sense that the selection of program clauses is not determined. Examples are the familiar "demo" and "vanilla" metainterpreters. For some…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David A. Rosenblueth

Recursive definitions of predicates are usually interpreted either inductively or coinductively. Recently, a more powerful approach has been proposed, called flexible coinduction, to express a variety of intermediate interpretations,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Francesco Dagnino , Davide Ancona , Elena Zucca

In this paper we reexamine the place and role of stable model semantics in logic programming and contrast it with a least Herbrand model approach to Horn programs. We demonstrate that inherent features of stable model semantics naturally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Victor W. Marek , Miroslaw Truszczynski