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Cognitive biases, systematic deviations from rationality in judgment, pose significant challenges in generating objective content. This paper introduces a novel approach for real-time cognitive bias detection in user-generated text using…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Frederic Lemieux , Aisha Behr , Clara Kellermann-Bryant , Zaki Mohammed

Although large language models (LLMs) have transformed AI, they still make mistakes and can explore unproductive reasoning paths. Self-correction capability is essential for deploying LLMs in safety-critical applications. We uncover a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ken Tsui

The rise of instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) marks a significant advancement in artificial intelligence (AI) (tailored to respond to specific prompts). Despite their popularity, applying such models to debug security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Mohammad Akyash , Hadi Mardani Kamali

Studies of quantum error correction (QEC) typically focus on stochastic Pauli errors because the existence of a threshold error rate below which stochastic Pauli errors can be corrected implies that there exists a threshold below which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Stefanie J. Beale , Joel J. Wallman

Anomaly Detection (AD) focuses on detecting samples that differ from the standard pattern, making it a vital tool in process control. Logical anomalies may appear visually normal yet violate predefined constraints on object presence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Yejin Kwon , Daeun Moon , Youngje Oh , Hyunsoo Yoon

Fracton topological phases have a large number of materialized symmetries that enforce a rigid structure on their excitations. Remarkably, we find that the symmetries of a quantum error-correcting code based on a fracton phase enable us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Benjamin J. Brown , Dominic J. Williamson

Noise rates in quantum computing experiments have dropped dramatically, but reliable qubits remain precious. Fault-tolerance schemes with minimal qubit overhead are therefore essential. We introduce fault-tolerant error-correction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Rui Chao , Ben W. Reichardt

Code reviews are an integral part of software development and have been recognized as a crucial practice for minimizing bugs and favouring higher code quality. They serve as an important checkpoint before committing code and play an…

Grammatical error correction can be viewed as a low-resource sequence-to-sequence task, because publicly available parallel corpora are limited. To tackle this challenge, we first generate erroneous versions of large unannotated corpora…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Yo Joong Choe , Jiyeon Ham , Kyubyong Park , Yeoil Yoon

Recent advances in language models (LMs) have driven significant progress in various software engineering tasks. However, existing LMs still struggle with complex programming scenarios due to limitations in data quality, model architecture,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Zhao Tian

Timed automata (TA) have been widely adopted as a suitable formalism to model time-critical systems. Furthermore, contemporary model-checking tools allow the designer to check whether a TA complies with a system specification. However, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jaroslav Bendík , Ahmet Sencan , Ebru Aydin Gol , Ivana Černá

Code LLMs often portray inconsistent program behaviors. Developers typically employ benchmarks to assess Code LLMs, but most benchmarks are hand-crafted, static and do not target consistency property. In this work, we pose the scientific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Chua Jin Chou , Khant That Lwin , Ezekiel Soremekun

Construct, Merge, Solve and Adapt (CMSA) is a general hybrid metaheuristic for solving combinatorial optimization problems. At each iteration, CMSA (1) constructs feasible solutions to the tackled problem instance in a probabilistic way and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Christian Blum , Haroldo Gambini Santos

Quantum error correction codes are usually designed to correct errors regardless of their physical origins. In large-scale devices, this is an essential feature. In smaller-scale devices, however, the main error sources are often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 David Layden , Louisa Ruixue Huang , Paola Cappellaro

Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tools are critical to software quality, identifying potential code issues early in development. However, they often produce false positive warnings that require manual review, slowing down…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jinbao Chen , Hongjing Xiang , Zuohong Zhao , Luhao Li , Yu Zhang , Boyao Ding , Qingwei Li , Songyuan Xiong

Language Model (LM) pipelines can dynamically refine their outputs against programmatic constraints. However, their effectiveness collapses when faced with competing soft constraints, leading to inefficient backtracking loops where…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Mojtaba Eshghie

While CUDA has become a major parallel computing platform and programming model for general-purpose GPU computing, CUDA-induced bug patterns have not yet been well explored. In this paper, we conduct the first empirical study to reveal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Mingyuan Wu , Husheng Zhou , Lingming Zhang , Cong Liu , Yuqun Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) rely on internal knowledge to solve many downstream tasks, making it crucial to keep them up to date. Since full retraining is expensive, prior work has explored efficient alternatives such as model editing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Duy Nguyen , Hanqi Xiao , Archiki Prasad , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Hyunji Lee , Mohit Bansal

Quantum error correction in general is experimentally challenging as it requires significant expansion of the size of quantum circuits and accurate performance of quantum gates to fulfill the error threshold requirement. Here we propose a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 C. Shen , L. -M. Duan

We introduce the Concurrent Modular Agent (CMA), a framework that orchestrates multiple Large-Language-Model (LLM)-based modules that operate fully asynchronously yet maintain a coherent and fault-tolerant behavioral loop. This framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Norihiro Maruyama , Takahide Yoshida , Hiroki Sato , Atsushi Masumori , Johnsmith , Takashi Ikegami