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Evaluating robustness of machine-learning models to adversarial examples is a challenging problem. Many defenses have been shown to provide a false sense of robustness by causing gradient-based attacks to fail, and they have been broken…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Maura Pintor , Luca Demetrio , Angelo Sotgiu , Ambra Demontis , Nicholas Carlini , Battista Biggio , Fabio Roli

Grammatical error classification plays a crucial role in language learning systems, but existing classification taxonomies often lack rigorous validation, leading to inconsistencies and unreliable feedback. In this paper, we revisit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Deqing Zou , Jingheng Ye , Yulu Liu , Yu Wu , Zishan Xu , Yinghui Li , Hai-Tao Zheng , Bingxu An , Zhao Wei , Yong Xu

Rust uses traits to define units of shared behavior. Trait constraints build up an implicit set of first-order hereditary Harrop clauses which is executed by a powerful logic programming engine in the trait system. But that power comes at a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Gavin Gray , Will Crichton

Fixing software bugs and adding new features are two of the major maintenance tasks. Software bugs and features are reported as change requests. Developers consult these requests and often choose a few keywords from them as an ad hoc query.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Chanchal K. Roy

This paper presents an ensemble part-of-speech tagging approach for source code identifiers. Ensemble tagging is a technique that uses machine-learning and the output from multiple part-of-speech taggers to annotate natural language text at…

Modern development environments provide a widely used auto-correction facility for quickly repairing syntactic errors. Auto-correction cannot deal with semantic errors, which are much more difficult to repair. Automated program repair…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Steven P. Reiss , Qi Xin

This paper shows the debugging facilities provided by the SLAM system. The SLAM system includes i) a specification language that integrates algebraic specifications and model-based specifications using the object oriented model. Class…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Angel Herrranz-Nieva Juan Jose Moreno Navarro

We propose a conceptual integration of deductive program verification into existing user interfaces for software debugging. This integration is well-represented in the "Debug Adapter Protocol", a widely-used and generic technology to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Gidon Ernst , Johannes Blau , Toby Murray

Usually, programming languages have official documentation to guide developers with APIs, methods, and classes. However, researchers identified insufficient or inadequate documentation examples and flaws with the API's complex structure as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 AmirHossein Naghshzan , Latifa Guerrouj , Olga Baysal

This paper explores the usefulness of a technique from software engineering, namely code instrumentation, for the development of large-scale natural language grammars. Information about the usage of grammar rules in test sentences is used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Norbert Broeker

To learn a semantic parser from denotations, a learning algorithm must search over a combinatorially large space of logical forms for ones consistent with the annotated denotations. We propose a new online learning algorithm that searches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Yuchen Zhang , Panupong Pasupat , Percy Liang

In language model interpretability research, \textbf{circuit tracing} aims to identify which internal features causally contributed to a particular output and how they affected each other, with the goal of explaining the computations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Aryaman Arora , Zhengxuan Wu , Jacob Steinhardt , Sarah Schwettmann

Plagiarism is a commonly encountered problem in the academia. While there are several tools and techniques to efficiently determine plagiarism in text, the same cannot be said about source code plagiarism. To make the existing systems more…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-02-08 Vasishtha Sriram Jayapati , Ajay Venkitaraman

Static bug finders have been widely-adopted by developers to find bugs in real world software projects. They leverage predefined heuristic static analysis rules to scan source code or binary code of a software project, and report violations…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Junjie Wang , Yuchao Huang , Song Wang , Qing Wang

We introduce a novel technique for finding real errors in programs. The technique is based on a synergy of three well-known methods: metacompilation, slicing, and symbolic execution. More precisely, we instrument a given program with a code…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Jiří Slabý , Jan Strejček , Marek Trtík

Mocking is an essential unit testing technique for isolating the class under test (CUT) from its dependencies. Developers often leverage mocking frameworks to develop stub code that specifies the behaviors of mock objects. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Hengcheng Zhu , Lili Wei , Valerio Terragni , Yepang Liu , Shing-Chi Cheung , Jiarong Wu , Qin Sheng , Bing Zhang , Lihong Song

Generating effective test inputs for a software system requires that these inputs be valid, as they will otherwise be rejected without reaching actual functionality. In the absence of a specification for the input language, common test…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Leon Bettscheider , Andreas Zeller

Programmer attribution seeks to identify or verify the author of a source code artifact using stylistic, structural, or behavioural characteristics. This problem has been studied across software engineering, security, and digital forensics,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Marek Horvath , Emilia Pietrikova , Diomidis Spinellis

In this paper, we propose a mathematical framework for automated bug localization. This framework can be briefly summarized as follows. A program execution can be represented as a rooted acyclic directed graph. We define an execution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Ohta , Tadanori Mizuno

This paper is a deep investigation of cross-language plagiarism detection methods on a new recently introduced open dataset, which contains parallel and comparable collections of documents with multiple characteristics (different genres,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Jeremy Ferrero , Laurent Besacier , Didier Schwab , Frederic Agnes