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Regular cost functions have been introduced recently as an extension to the notion of regular languages with counting capabilities, which retains strong closure, equivalence, and decidability properties. The specificity of cost functions is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-09 Denis Kuperberg

Computational Logic is the use of computers to establish facts in a logical formalism. Originating in 19th-century attempts to understand the nature of mathematical reasoning, the subject now comprises a wide variety of formalisms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Lawrence C Paulson

We introduce LAM, a subsystem of IMALL2 with restricted additive rules able to manage duplication linearly, called linear additive rules. LAM is presented as the type assignment system for a calculus endowed with copy constructors, which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Gianluca Curzi

Static code analysis is a powerful approach to detect quality deficiencies such as performance bottlenecks, safety violations or security vulnerabilities already during a software system's implementation. Yet, as current software systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Eric Bodden

We show that abstract interpretation-based static program analysis can be made efficient and precise enough to formally verify a class of properties for a family of large programs with few or no false alarms. This is achieved by refinement…

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a purely declarative formalism developed in the field of logic programming and nonmonotonic reasoning: computational problems are encoded by logic programs whose answer sets, corresponding to solutions, are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Francesco Calimeri , Simona Perri , Jessica Zangari

Interpolation is an important property of classical and many non-classical logics that has been shown to have interesting applications in computer science and AI. Here we study the Interpolation Property for the the non-monotonic system of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Dov Gabbay , David Pearce , Agustín Valverde

This article examines two approaches to verification, one based on using a logic for expressing properties of a system, and one based on showing the system equivalent to a simpler system that obviously has whatever property is of interest.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Pucella

Propositional linear time temporal logic (LTL) is the standard temporal logic for computing applications and many reasoning techniques and tools have been developed for it. Tableaux for deciding satisfiability have existed since the 1980s.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Mark Reynolds

Linear algebra is a major field of numerical computation and is widely applied. Most linear algebra libraries (in most programming languages) do not statically guarantee consistency of the dimensions of vectors and matrices, causing runtime…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Akinori Abe , Eijiro Sumii

The generation of comprehensible explanations is an essential feature of modern artificial intelligence systems. In this work, we consider probabilistic logic programming, an extension of logic programming which can be useful to model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Germán Vidal

We introduce SMProbLog, a generalization of the probabilistic logic programming language ProbLog. A ProbLog program defines a distribution over logic programs by specifying for each clause the probability that it belongs to a randomly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Pietro Totis , Angelika Kimmig , Luc De Raedt

Recent research in extensions of Answer Set Programming has included a renewed interest in the language of Epistemic Specifications, which adds modal operators K ("known") and M ("may be true") to provide for more powerful introspective…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Anthony P. Leclerc , Patrick Thor Kahl

In contrast to the prevailing view in the literature, it is shown that even extremely stiff sets of ordinary differential equations may be solved efficiently by explicit methods if limiting algebraic solutions are used to stabilize the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Mike Guidry

Static analysis, the process of examining code without executing it, is crucial for identifying software issues. Yet, static analysis is hampered by its complexity and the need for customization for different targets. Traditional static…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Yu Hao , Weiteng Chen , Ziqiao Zhou , Weidong Cui

Weighted logic programming, a generalization of bottom-up logic programming, is a well-suited framework for specifying dynamic programming algorithms. In this setting, proofs correspond to the algorithm's output space, such as a path…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Shay B. Cohen , Robert J. Simmons , Noah A. Smith

A new algorithm is presented for computing a direct solution to a system of consistent linear equations. It produces a minimum norm particular solution, a generalized inverse (of type {124}), and a null space projection operator. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-04-30 Michael F. Zimmer

We present a novel algorithm that synthesizes imperative programs for introductory programming courses. Given a set of input-output examples and a partial program, our algorithm generates a complete program that is consistent with every…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Sunbeom So , Hakjoo Oh

The aim of Logic2Text is to generate controllable and faithful texts conditioned on tables and logical forms, which not only requires a deep understanding of the tables and logical forms, but also warrants symbolic reasoning over the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Chengyuan Liu , Leilei Gan , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

Satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solving has become a critical part of many static analyses, including symbolic execution, refinement type checking, and model checking. We propose Formulog, a domain-specific language that makes it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Aaron Bembenek , Michael Greenberg , Stephen Chong