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Over the past three decades, the logic programming paradigm has been successfully expanded to support probabilistic modeling, inference and learning. The resulting paradigm of probabilistic logic programming (PLP) and its programming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Luc De Raedt , Angelika Kimmig

The field of probabilistic logic programming (PLP) focuses on integrating probabilistic models into programming languages based on logic. Over the past 30 years, numerous languages and frameworks have been developed for modeling, inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Vincent Derkinderen , Robin Manhaeve , Pedro Zuidberg Dos Martires , Luc De Raedt

We introduce an expressive probabilistic temporal epistemic logic PTEL suitable to reason about uncertain knowledge of a non-rigid set of agents that can be changed during time. We define semantics for PTEL as Kripke models with epistemic…

Probabilistic Logic Programming (PLP), exemplified by Sato and Kameya's PRISM, Poole's ICL, Raedt et al's ProbLog and Vennekens et al's LPAD, is aimed at combining statistical and logical knowledge representation and inference. A key…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Muhammad Asiful Islam , C. R. Ramakrishnan , I. V. Ramakrishnan

We introduce a new semantics for a logic of explicit and implicit beliefs based on the concept of multi-agent belief base. Differently from existing Kripke-style semantics for epistemic logic in which the notions of possible world and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Emiliano Lorini

Evidential deep learning (EDL) models, based on Subjective Logic, introduce a principled and computationally efficient way to make deterministic neural networks uncertainty-aware. The resulting evidential models can quantify fine-grained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Deep Shankar Pandey , Hyomin Choi , Qi Yu

Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly transformed the landscape of artificial intelligence, enabling natural language interfaces and dynamic orchestration of software components. However, their reliance on probabilistic inference limits…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Claudionor Coelho , Yanen Li , Philip Tee

The paper presents two equivalent definitions of answer sets for logic programs with aggregates. These definitions build on the notion of unfolding of aggregates, and they are aimed at creating methodologies to translate logic programs with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tran Cao Son , Enrico Pontelli , Islam Elkabani

We propose a logical/mathematical framework for statistical parameter learning of parameterized logic programs, i.e. definite clause programs containing probabilistic facts with a parameterized distribution. It extends the traditional least…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-26 T. Sato , Y. Kameya

In this paper, a possibilistic disjunctive logic programming approach for modeling uncertain, incomplete and inconsistent information is defined. This approach introduces the use of possibilistic disjunctive clauses which are able to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Juan Carlos Nieves , Mauricio Osorio , Ulises Cortés

Logic Production System (LPS) is a logic-based framework for modelling reactive behaviour. Based on abductive logic programming, it combines reactive rules with logic programs, a database and a causal theory that specifies transitions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Krysia Broda , Fariba Sadri , Stephen Butler

In the field of Answer Set Programming (ASP), two logic programs are strongly equivalent if they are ordinarily equivalent under any extensions. This property provides a theoretical foundation for studying many aspects of logic programs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Zhizheng Zhang , Shutao Zhang , Yanghe Feng , Bin Wang

Substantial efforts have been made in developing various Decision Modeling formalisms, both from industry and academia. A challenging problem is that of expressing decision knowledge in the context of incomplete knowledge. In such contexts,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Đorđe Marković , Simon Vandevelde , Linde Vanbesien , Joost Vennekens , Marc Denecker

A dynamic program, as introduced by Patnaik and Immerman (1994), maintains the result of a fixed query for an input database which is subject to tuple insertions and deletions. It can use an auxiliary database whose relations are updated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Thomas Schwentick , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

The syntactic calculus of Lambek is a deductive system for the multiplicative fragment of intuitionistic non-commutative linear logic. As a fine-grained calculus of resources, it has many applications, mostly in formal computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Niccolò Veltri

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional static program analysis methods, such as symbolic execution, offering the ability to reason over code directly without relying on theorem provers or SMT…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yihe Li , Ruijie Meng , Gregory J. Duck

Logic programming has developed as a rich field, built over a logical substratum whose main constituent is a nonclassical form of negation, sometimes coexisting with classical negation. The field has seen the advent of a number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-05-09 Éric A. Martin

Abductive logic programs offer a formalism to declaratively represent and reason about problems in a variety of areas: diagnosis, decision making, hypothetical reasoning, etc. On the other hand, logic program updates allow us to express…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Ari Saptawijaya , Luís Moniz Pereira

Dynamic Epistemic Logic (DEL) is a family of multimodal logics that has proved to be very successful for epistemic reasoning in planning tasks. In this logic, the agent's knowledge is captured by modal epistemic operators whereas the system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Luis Fariñas del Cerro

The logical semantics of normal logic programs has traditionally been based on the notions of Clark's completion and two-valued or three-valued canonical models, including supported, stable, regular, and well-founded models. Two-valued…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Van-Giang Trinh , Sylvain Soliman , François Fages , Belaid Benhamou