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Phonetic error detection, a core subtask of automatic pronunciation assessment, identifies pronunciation deviations at the phoneme level. Speech variability from accents and dysfluencies challenges accurate phoneme recognition, with current…

Multi-mode systems can operate in different modes, leading to large numbers of different dynamics. Consequently, applying traditional structural diagnostics to such systems is often untractable. To address this challenge, we present a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Fatemeh Hashemniya , Benoït Caillaud , Erik Frisk , Mattias Krysander , Mathias Malandain

Security vulnerabilities present in a code that has been written in diverse programming languages are among the most critical yet complicated aspects of source code to detect. Static analysis tools based on rule-based patterns usually do…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Hael Abdulhakim Ali Humran , Ferdi Sonmez

Power grid fault diagnosis is a critical task for ensuring the reliability and stability of electrical infrastructure. Traditional diagnostic systems often struggle with the complexity and variability of power grid data. This paper proposes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Liu Jing , Amirul Rahman

Numerous Fault Localisation (FL) and repair techniques have been proposed to address faults in Deep Learning (DL) models. However, their effectiveness in practical applications remains uncertain due to the reliance on pre-defined rules.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jinhan Kim , Nargiz Humbatova , Gunel Jahangirova , Shin Yoo , Paolo Tonella

A representative set of fault diagnosis problems is formulated for linear time-invariant systems with additive faults. For all formulated problems, general existence conditions of their solutions are given. An overview of recent…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Andreas Varga

The structures for the expression of fault-tolerance provisions into the application software are the central topic of this dissertation. Structuring techniques provide means to control complexity, the latter being a relevant factor for the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Vincenzo De Florio

Anomaly detection plays a vital role in the security and safety of cyber-physical control systems, and accurately distinguishing between different anomaly types is crucial for system recovery and mitigation. This study proposes a dual…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Xixing Xue , Dong Shen , Steven X. Ding , Dong Zhao

Power grid fault diagnosis is a critical process hindered by its reliance on manual, error-prone methods. Technicians must manually extract reasoning logic from dense regulations and attempt to combine it with tacit expert knowledge, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yafang Wang , Yangjie Tian , Xiaoyu Shen , Gaoyang Zhang , Jiaze Sun , He Zhang , Ruohua Xu , Feng Zhao

Intensive testing using model-based approaches is the standard way of demonstrating the correctness of automotive software. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art techniques leave a crucial and labor intensive task to the test engineer:…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Mike Becker , Roland Meyer , Tobias Runge , Ina Schaefer , Sören van der Wall , Sebastian Wolff

This paper develops a new active fault tolerant control system based on the concept of analytical redundancy. The novel design consists of an observation filter based fault detection and identification system integrated with a nonlinear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-30 Rudaba Khan , Paul Williams , Paul Riseborough , Asha Rao , Robin HIll

Boolean expressions are major focus of specifications and they are very much prone to introduction of faults, this survey presents various fault based testing techniques. It identifies that the techniques differ in their fault detection…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-23 Usha Badhera , G. N. Purohit , S. Taruna

An improved email classification method based on Artificial Immune System is proposed in this paper to develop an immune based system by using the immune learning, immune memory in solving complex problems in spam detection. An optimized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Ismaila Idris , Shafii Muhammad Abdulhamid

Quality of data plays an important role in most deep learning tasks. In the speech community, transcription of speech recording is indispensable. Since the transcription is usually generated artificially, automatically finding errors in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Xiaofei Wang , Jinyi Yang , Ruizhi Li , Samik Sadhu , Hynek Hermansky

The demand for efficient large language model (LLM) inference has propelled the development of dedicated accelerators. As accelerators are vulnerable to hardware faults due to aging, variation, etc, existing accelerator designs often…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Tong Xie , Jiawang Zhao , Zishen Wan , Zuodong Zhang , Yuan Wang , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang , Meng Li

The use of formal language for deductive logical reasoning aligns well with language models (LMs), where translating natural language (NL) into first-order logic (FOL) and employing an external solver results in a verifiable and therefore…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Ramya Keerthy Thatikonda , Jiuzhou Han , Wray Buntine , Ehsan Shareghi

We develop new conformal inference methods for obtaining validity guarantees on the output of large language models (LLMs). Prior work in conformal language modeling identifies a subset of the text that satisfies a high-probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-01 John J. Cherian , Isaac Gibbs , Emmanuel J. Candès

The aim is to create reliable and verifiable fault detection software to detect abrupt changes in safety-critical dynamic systems. Fault detection methods are implemented as software on digital computers that monitor and control the system.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Alireza Esna Ashari , Eric Feron

This review paper explores recent advances in deep learning approaches for non-invasive cognitive impairment detection. We examine various non-invasive indicators of cognitive decline, including speech and language, facial, and motoric…

Change detection is a fundamental task in computer vision that processes a bi-temporal image pair to differentiate between semantically altered and unaltered regions. Large language models (LLMs) have been utilized in various domains for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Zhenglin Li , Yangchen Huang , Mengran Zhu , Jingyu Zhang , JingHao Chang , Houze Liu