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This study presents a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network approach to Japanese word segmentation (JWS). Previous studies on Chinese word segmentation (CWS) succeeded in using recurrent neural networks such as LSTM and gated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Yoshiaki Kitagawa , Mamoru Komachi

Contextualised word embeddings is a powerful tool to detect contextual synonyms. However, most of the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) deep learning concept extraction methods remain supervised and underexploit the potential of the context.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jingqing Zhang , Luis Bolanos , Tong Li , Ashwani Tanwar , Guilherme Freire , Xian Yang , Julia Ive , Vibhor Gupta , Yike Guo

We propose an alternative method for training a classification model. Using the MNIST set of handwritten digits and Restricted Boltzmann Machines, it is possible to reach a classification performance competitive to semi-supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Malte Probst , Franz Rothlauf

Providing example sentences that are diverse and aligned with learners' proficiency levels is essential for fostering effective language acquisition. This study examines the use of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) to produce example…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Enrico Benedetti , Akiko Aizawa , Florian Boudin

Question answering task is now being done in TREC8 using English documents. We examined question answering task in Japanese sentences. Our method selects the answer by matching the question sentence with knowledge-based data written in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Murata , M. Utiyama , H. Isahara

A new pattern search method for bound constrained optimization is introduced. The proposed algorithm employs the coordinate directions, in a suitable way, with a nonmonotone line search for accepting the new iterate, without using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-25 Johanna A. Frau , Elvio A. Pilotta

End-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) methods exhibit remarkable performance. However, since the performance of such methods is intrinsically linked to the context present in the training data, E2E-ASR methods do not perform…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Yui Sudo , Muhammad Shakeel , Yosuke Fukumoto , Yifan Peng , Shinji Watanabe

In this work, we present a novel, machine-learning approach for constructing Multiclass Interpretable Scoring Systems (MISS) - a fully data-driven methodology for generating single, sparse, and user-friendly scoring systems for multiclass…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Michal K. Grzeszczyk , Tomasz Trzciński , Arkadiusz Sitek

The Japanese writing system is complex, with three character types of Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Kanji consists of thousands of unique characters, further adding to the complexity of character identification and literature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Angel I. Solis , Justin Zarkovacki , John Ly , Adham Atyabi

At present, the deep end-to-end method based on supervised learning is used in entity recognition and dependency analysis. There are two problems in this method: firstly, background knowledge cannot be introduced; secondly, multi…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Zheng Li , Gang Tu , Guang Liu , Zhi-Qiang Zhan , Yi-Jian Liu

Sequential sensor data is generated in a wide variety of practical applications. A fundamental challenge involves learning effective classifiers for such sequential data. While deep learning has led to impressive performance gains in recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Nauman Ahad , Mark A. Davenport

In a given classification task, the accuracy of the learner is often hampered by finiteness of the training set, high-dimensionality of the feature space and severe overlap between classes. In the context of interpretable learners, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Marco Canducci , Lida Abdi , Alessandro Prete , Roland J. Veen , Michael Biehl , Wiebke Arlt , Peter Tino

Sequence discriminative training is a great tool to improve the performance of an automatic speech recognition system. It does, however, necessitate a sum over all possible word sequences, which is intractable to compute in practice.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Nils-Philipp Wynands , Wilfried Michel , Jan Rosendahl , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

We explore strategies for incorporating target syntax into Neural Machine Translation. We specifically focus on syntax in ensembles containing multiple sentence representations. We formulate beam search over such ensembles using WFSTs, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Danielle Saunders , Felix Stahlberg , Adria de Gispert , Bill Byrne

Automatic scoring system is extremely complex for any language. Because natural language itself is a complex model. When we evaluate articles generated by natural language, we need to view the articles from many dimensions such as word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Wanhong Huang

Decision trees are a widely used method for classification, both by themselves and as the building blocks of multiple different ensemble learning methods. The Max-Cut decision tree involves novel modifications to a standard, baseline model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Jonathan Bodine , Dorit S. Hochbaum

We propose continual instance learning - a method that applies the concept of continual learning to the task of distinguishing instances of the same object category. We specifically focus on the car object, and incrementally learn to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Kishan Parshotam , Mert Kilickaya

Simile recognition involves two subtasks: simile sentence classification that discriminates whether a sentence contains simile, and simile component extraction that locates the corresponding objects (i.e., tenors and vehicles). Recent work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Xiaoyue Wang , Linfeng Song , Xin Liu , Chulun Zhou , Jinsong Su

We propose a novel method for translation selection in statistical machine translation, in which a convolutional neural network is employed to judge the similarity between a phrase pair in two languages. The specifically designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Zhaopeng Tu , Baotian Hu , Zhengdong Lu , Hang Li

We propose a novel and simple method for semi-supervised text classification. The method stems from the hypothesis that a classifier with pretrained word embeddings always outperforms the same classifier with randomly initialized word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Hwiyeol Jo , Ceyda Cinarel