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We prove several decidability and undecidability results for the satisfiability and validity problems for languages that can express solutions to word equations with length constraints. The atomic formulas over this language are equality…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-06-26 Vijay Ganesh , Mia Minnes , Armando Solar-Lezama , Martin Rinard

We study the satisfiability problem for the two-variable first-order logic over structures with one transitive relation. % We show that the problem is decidable in 2-NExpTime for the fragment consisting of formulas where existential…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Wiesław Szwast , Lidia Tendera

The Boolean SATisfiability problem (SAT) is of central importance in computer science. Although SAT is known to be NP-complete, progress on the engineering side, especially that of Conflict-Driven Clause Learning (CDCL) and Local Search SAT…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Anastasios Kyrillidis , Anshumali Shrivastava , Moshe Y. Vardi , Zhiwei Zhang

The paper explores the correspondence between balanced incomplete block designs (BIBD) and certain linear CNF formulas by identifying the points of a block design with the clauses of the Boolean formula and blocks with Boolean variables.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Bernd. R. Schuh

Fundamentally, every static program analyser searches for a proof through a combination of heuristics providing candidate solutions and a candidate validation technique. Essentially, the heuristic reduces a second-order problem to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Matt Lewis

The aim of the paper is to answer a long-standing open problem on the relationship between NP and BQP. The paper shows that BQP contains NP by proposing a BQP quantum algorithm for the MAX-E3-SAT problem which is a fundamental NP-hard…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Ahmed Younes , Jonathan E. Rowe

This paper depicts an algorithm for solving the Decision Boolean Satisfiability Problem using the binary numerical properties of a Special Decision Satisfiability Problem, parallel execution, object oriented, and short termination. The two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Carlos Barrón-Romero

The natural generalization of the Boolean satisfiability problem to optimization problems is the task of determining the maximum number of clauses that can simultaneously be satisfied in a propositional formula in conjunctive normal form.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Max Bannach , Pamela Fleischmann , Malte Skambath

In the last 30 years it was found that many combinatorial systems undergo phase transitions. One of the most important examples of these can be found among the random k-satisfiability problems (often referred to as k-SAT), asking whether…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-02-02 K. A. Zweig , G. Palla , T. Vicsek

Given a set U of alternatives, a choice (correspondence) on U is a contractive map c defined on a family Omega of nonempty subsets of U. Semantically, a choice c associates to each menu A in Omega a nonempty subset c(A) of A comprising all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Domenico Cantone , Alfio Giarlotta , Stephen Watson

Boolean satisfiability [1] (k-SAT) is one of the most studied optimization problems, as an efficient (that is, polynomial-time) solution to k-SAT (for $k\geq 3$) implies efficient solutions to a large number of hard optimization problems…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Maria Ercsey-Ravasz , Zoltan Toroczkai

Using methods and ideas from statistical mechanics, we propose a simple method for obtaining rigorous upper bounds for satisfiability transition in random boolean expressions composed of N variables and M clauses with K variables per…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Knysh , V. N. Smelyanskiy , R. D. Morris

In this paper we present a new approach to solve the satisfiability problem (SAT), based on boolean networks (BN). We define a mapping between a SAT instance and a BN, and we solve SAT problem by simulating the BN dynamics. We prove that BN…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Andrea Roli , Michela Milano

First-Order Boolean Networks with Non-deterministic updates (FOBNN) compute a boolean transition graph representing the absence and presence of species over time. The utility of FOBNNs has been justified by their theoretical soundness with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Hans-Jörg Schurr , Athénaïs Vaginay

In this paper, we present a novel algorithm to solve the Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) problem, using noise-based logic (NBL). Contrary to what the name may suggest, NBL is not a random/fuzzy logic system. In fact, it is a completely…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Pey-Chang Kent Lin , Ayan Mandal , Sunil P Khatri

The basic random $k$-SAT problem is: Given a set of $n$ Boolean variables, and $m$ clauses of size $k$ picked uniformly at random from the set of all such clauses on our variables, is the conjunction of these clauses satisfiable? Here we…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-13 Joel Larsson , Klas Markström

We study the Boolean Satisfiability problem (SAT) in the framework of diversity, where one asks for multiple solutions that are mutually far apart (i.e., sufficiently dissimilar from each other) for a suitable notion of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Neeldhara Misra , Harshil Mittal , Ashutosh Rai

We study the satisfiability problem of symbolic finite automata and decompose it into the satisfiability problem of the theory of the input characters and the monadic second-order theory of the indices of accepted words. We use our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Rodrigo Raya

A classical question of propositional logic is one of the shortest proof of a tautology. A related fundamental problem is to determine the relative efficiency of standard proof systems, where the relative complexity is measured using the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Olga Tveretina

A Pseudo-Boolean (PB) constraint is a linear arithmetic constraint over Boolean variables. PB constraints are convenient and widely used in expressing NP-complete problems. We introduce a new, two step, method for transforming PB…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Amir Aavani