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The goal of inductive logic programming (ILP) is to find a set of logical rules that generalises training examples and background knowledge. We introduce an ILP approach that identifies pointless rules. A rule is pointless if it contains a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Andrew Cropper , David M. Cerna

We show that time complexity analysis of higher-order functional programs can be effectively reduced to an arguably simpler (although computationally equivalent) verification problem, namely checking first-order inequalities for validity.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Ugo Dal Lago , Barbara Petit

Full Intuitionistic Linear Logic (FILL) is multiplicative intuitionistic linear logic extended with par. Its proof theory has been notoriously difficult to get right, and existing sequent calculi all involve inference rules with complex…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Ranald Clouston , Jeremy Dawson , Rajeev Gore , Alwen Tiu

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

The verification of reductions, representative subsets of interleavings, simplifies correctness proofs of parameterized concurrent programs. We introduce an expressive class of syntactic reductions, which we call natural reductions. Natural…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Constantin Enea , Azadeh Farzan , Dominik Klumpp

In this paper, we give a new linear time correctness condition for proof nets of Multiplicative Linear Logic without units. Our approach is based on a rewriting system over trees. We have only three rewrite rules. Compared with previous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Satoshi Matsuoka

In this paper we present a formalization of Intuitionistic Propositional Logic in the Lean proof assistant. Our approach focuses on verifying two completeness proofs for the studied logical system, as well as exploring the relation between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Dafina Trufaş

Modern language models (LMs) exhibit strong deductive reasoning capabilities, yet standard evaluations emphasize correctness while overlooking a key aspect of reasoning: efficiency. In real-world reasoning scenarios, much of the available…

This paper introduces two sequent calculi for intuitionistic strong L\"ob logic ${\sf iSL}_\Box$: a terminating sequent calculus ${\sf G4iSL}_\Box$ based on the terminating sequent calculus ${\sf G4ip}$ for intuitionistic propositional…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-07 Iris van der Giessen , Rosalie Iemhoff

We consider the NP-hard Tree Containment problem that has important applications in phylogenetics. The problem asks if a given leaf-labeled network contains a subdivision of a given leaf-labeled tree. We develop a fast algorithm for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Mathias Weller

In prior work, we showed that logic programming compilation can be given a proof-theoretic justification for generic abstract logic programming languages, and demonstrated this technique in the case of hereditary Harrop formulas and their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Iliano Cervesato

Motivated by the quest for a logic for PTIME and recent insights that the descriptive complexity of problems from linear algebra is a crucial aspect of this problem, we study the solvability of linear equation systems over finite groups and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Anuj Dawar , Eryk Kopczynski , Bjarki Holm , Erich Grädel , Wied Pakusa

We present a polymorphic type system for lambda calculus ensuring that well-typed programs can be executed in polynomial space: dual light affine logic with booleans (DLALB). To build DLALB we start from DLAL (which has a simple type…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-01-06 Lucien Capedevielle

We are interested in the following validation problem for computational reductions: for algorithmic problems $P$ and $P^\star$, is a given candidate reduction indeed a reduction from $P$ to $P^\star$? Unsurprisingly, this problem is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Julien Grange , Fabian Vehlken , Nils Vortmeier , Thomas Zeume

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on petabytes of data are highly compressed repositories of a significant proportion of the knowledge accumulated and distilled so far. In this paper we study techniques to elicit this knowledge in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Paul Tarau

In the first part of this paper we present a theory of proof nets for full multiplicative linear logic, including the two units. It naturally extends the well-known theory of unit-free multiplicative proof nets. A linking is no longer a set…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Francois Lamarche , Lutz Strassburger

Applying automated reasoning tools for decision support and analysis in law has the potential to make court decisions more transparent and objective. Since there is often uncertainty about the accuracy and relevance of evidence,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Inga Ibs , Nico Potyka

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

We present team semantics for two of the most important linear and branching time specification languages, Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) and Computation Tree Logic (CTL). With team semantics, LTL is able to express hyperproperties, which have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Andreas Krebs , Arne Meier , Jonni Virtema , Martin Zimmermann

Probabilistic logic programs are logic programs in which some of the facts are annotated with probabilities. Several classical probabilistic inference tasks (such as MAP and computing marginals) have not yet received a lot of attention for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Daan Fierens , Guy Van den Broeck , Ingo Thon , Bernd Gutmann , Luc De Raedt