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This paper was was first drafted in 2001 as a formalization of the system described in U.S. patent U.S. 7,392,174. It describes a system for implementing a parser based on a kind of cross-product over vectors of contextually similar words.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Robert John Freeman

Sequence-to-sequence models excel at handling natural language variation, but have been shown to struggle with out-of-distribution compositional generalization. This has motivated new specialized architectures with stronger compositional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Peter Shaw , Ming-Wei Chang , Panupong Pasupat , Kristina Toutanova

The performance of multilingual pretrained models is highly dependent on the availability of monolingual or parallel text present in a target language. Thus, the majority of the world's languages cannot benefit from recent progress in NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Xinyi Wang , Sebastian Ruder , Graham Neubig

We introduce conditional unigram tokenization, a novel approach that extends unigram tokenization by conditioning target token probabilities on source-language tokens from parallel data. Given a fixed source tokenizer, our method learns a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Gianluca Vico , Jindřinch Libovický

Probing has become an important tool for analyzing representations in Natural Language Processing (NLP). For graphical NLP tasks such as dependency parsing, linear probes are currently limited to extracting undirected or unlabeled parse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Max Müller-Eberstein , Rob van der Goot , Barbara Plank

Adapters are widely popular parameter-efficient transfer learning approaches in natural language processing that insert trainable modules in between layers of a pre-trained language model. Apart from several heuristics, however, there has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Tushar Vaidya , Soujanya Poria

We propose a new architecture for adapting a sentence-level sequence-to-sequence transformer by incorporating multiple pretrained document context signals and assess the impact on translation performance of (1) different pretraining…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Domenic Donato , Lei Yu , Chris Dyer

Adaptive filters are at the core of many signal processing applications, ranging from acoustic noise supression to echo cancelation, array beamforming, channel equalization, to more recent sensor network applications in surveillance, target…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-24 Jerónimo Arenas-García , Luis A. Azpicueta-Ruiz , Magno T. M. Silva , Vitor H. Nascimento , Ali H. Sayed

The study emphasizes the challenge of finding the optimal trade-off between bias and variance, especially as hyperparameter optimization increases in complexity. Through empirical analysis, three hyperparameter tuning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Subhasis Dasgupta , Jaydip Sen

Because of the wide variety of contemporary practices used in the automatic syntactic parsing of natural languages, it has become necessary to analyze and evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches. This research is all…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-12-24 Tuomo Kakkonen

Discourse parsing is an essential upstream task in Natural Language Processing with strong implications for many real-world applications. Despite its widely recognized role, most recent discourse parsers (and consequently downstream tasks)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Patrick Huber , Giuseppe Carenini

Commonsense reasoning is intuitive for humans but has been a long-term challenge for artificial intelligence (AI). Recent advancements in pretrained language models have shown promising results on several commonsense benchmark datasets.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Shikhar Singh , Nuan Wen , Yu Hou , Pegah Alipoormolabashi , Te-Lin Wu , Xuezhe Ma , Nanyun Peng

We present a phenomenon-oriented comparative analysis of the two dominant approaches in task-independent semantic parsing: classic, knowledge-intensive and neural, data-intensive models. To reflect state-of-the-art neural NLP technologies,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Junjie Cao , Zi Lin , Weiwei Sun , Xiaojun Wan

Recent work on the problem of latent tree learning has made it possible to train neural networks that learn to both parse a sentence and use the resulting parse to interpret the sentence, all without exposure to ground-truth parse trees at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Adina Williams , Andrew Drozdov , Samuel R. Bowman

Predictor combination aims to improve a (target) predictor of a learning task based on the (reference) predictors of potentially relevant tasks, without having access to the internals of individual predictors. We present a new predictor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Kwang In Kim , Christian Richardt , Hyung Jin Chang

This paper describes our approach for the triple scoring task at the WSDM Cup 2017. The task required participants to assign a relevance score for each pair of entities and their types in a knowledge base in order to enhance the ranking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Ikuya Yamada , Motoki Sato , Hiroyuki Shindo

Recent years have seen a number of proposals for performing Natural Language Generation (NLG) based in large part on statistical techniques. Despite having many attractive features, we argue that these existing approaches nonetheless have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Xiao Li , Kees van Deemter , Chenghua Lin

This study examines transformer-based models and their effectiveness in named entity recognition tasks. The study investigates data representation strategies, including single, merged, and context, which respectively use one sentence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Michał Marcińczuk

Incrementality is ubiquitous in human-human interaction and beneficial for human-computer interaction. It has been a topic of research in different parts of the NLP community, mostly with focus on the specific topic at hand even though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Arne Köhn

Neural networks with tree-based sentence encoders have shown better results on many downstream tasks. Most of existing tree-based encoders adopt syntactic parsing trees as the explicit structure prior. To study the effectiveness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Haoyue Shi , Hao Zhou , Jiaze Chen , Lei Li