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Bayesian networks are a versatile and powerful tool to model complex phenomena and the interplay of their components in a probabilistically principled way. Moving beyond the comparatively simple case of completely observed, static data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Marco Scutari

A classifier for two or more samples is proposed when the data are high-dimensional and the underlying distributions may be non-normal. The classifier is constructed as a linear combination of two easily computable and interpretable…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-02 M. Rauf Ahmad , Tatjana Pavlenko

Neural networks for computer vision extract uninterpretable features despite achieving high accuracy on benchmarks. In contrast, humans can explain their predictions using succinct and intuitive descriptions. To incorporate explainability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Khalid Saifullah , Yuxin Wen , Jonas Geiping , Micah Goldblum , Tom Goldstein

Bayesian neural networks with latent variables are scalable and flexible probabilistic models: They account for uncertainty in the estimation of the network weights and, by making use of latent variables, can capture complex noise patterns…

We introduce a lightweight network to improve descriptors of keypoints within the same image. The network takes the original descriptors and the geometric properties of keypoints as the input, and uses an MLP-based self-boosting stage and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Xinjiang Wang , Zeyu Liu , Yu Hu , Wei Xi , Wenxian Yu , Danping Zou

We present a simple characterization of equivalent Bayesian network structures based on local transformations. The significance of the characterization is twofold. First, we are able to easily prove several new invariant properties of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 David Maxwell Chickering

Like all sub-fields of machine learning Bayesian Deep Learning is driven by empirical validation of its theoretical proposals. Given the many aspects of an experiment it is always possible that minor or even major experimental flaws can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Jishnu Mukhoti , Pontus Stenetorp , Yarin Gal

In this paper a high speed neural network classifier based on extreme learning machines for multi-label classification problem is proposed and dis-cussed. Multi-label classification is a superset of traditional binary and multi-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Meng Joo Er , Rajasekar Venkatesan , Ning Wang

We introduce implicit Bayesian neural networks, a simple and scalable approach for uncertainty representation in deep learning. Standard Bayesian approach to deep learning requires the impractical inference of the posterior distribution…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Trung Trinh , Samuel Kaski , Markus Heinonen

We deal with the problem of semantic classification of challenging and highly-cluttered dataset. We present a novel, and yet a very simple classification technique by leveraging the ease of classifiability of any existing well separable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Ushasi Chaudhuri , Syomantak Chaudhuri , Subhasis Chaudhuri

Deep learning has arguably achieved tremendous success in recent years. In simple words, deep learning uses the composition of many nonlinear functions to model the complex dependency between input features and labels. While neural networks…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma , Yiqiao Zhong

Intelligence relies on an agent's knowledge of what it does not know. This capability can be assessed based on the quality of joint predictions of labels across multiple inputs. In principle, ensemble-based approaches produce effective…

Various AI models are increasingly being considered as part of clinical decision-support tools. However, the trustworthiness of such models is rarely considered. Clinicians are more likely to use a model if they can understand and trust its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Evangelia Kyrimi , Somayyeh Mossadegh , Nigel Tai , William Marsh

In this paper, we propose an innovative approach to thoroughly explore dataset features that introduce bias in downstream machine-learning tasks. Depending on the data format, we use different techniques to map instances into a similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Samira Maghool , Paolo Ceravolo

Background: Bayesian Networks (BNs) are probabilistic graphical models that leverage Bayes' theorem to portray dependencies and cause-and-effect relationships between variables. These networks have gained prominence in the field of health…

We introduce network with sub-networks, a neural network which its weight layers could be detached into sub-neural networks during inference. To develop weights and biases which could be inserted in both base and sub-neural networks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Ninnart Fuengfusin , Hakaru Tamukoh

Neural networks are powerful function approximators with tremendous potential in learning complex distributions. However, they are prone to overfitting on spurious patterns. Bayesian inference provides a principled way to regularize neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Yanzhe Bekkemoen , Helge Langseth

This article introduces a multiple classifier method to improve the performance of concatenate-designed neural networks, such as ResNet and DenseNet, with the purpose to alleviate the pressure on the final classifier. We give the design of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Ka-Hou Chan , Sio-Kei Im , Wei Ke

This paper presents a computationally efficient variant of gradient boosting for multi-class classification and multi-output regression tasks. Standard gradient boosting uses a 1-vs-all strategy for classifications tasks with more than two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Seyedsaman Emami , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz

Ensembling can improve the performance of Neural Networks, but existing approaches struggle when the architecture likelihood surface has dispersed, narrow peaks. Furthermore, existing methods construct equally weighted ensembles, and this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-20 Saad Hamid , Xingchen Wan , Martin Jørgensen , Binxin Ru , Michael Osborne