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The field of implicit complexity has recently produced several bounded-complexity programming languages. This kind of language allows to implement exactly the functions belonging to a certain complexity class. We here present a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Aloïs Brunel , Antoine Madet

An introductory formal languages course exposes advanced undergraduate and early graduate students to automata theory, grammars, constructive proofs, computability, and decidability. Programming students find these topics to be challenging…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Marco T. Morazán , Rosario Antunez

Automatically generating high-quality step-by-step solutions to math word problems has many applications in education. Recently, combining large language models (LLMs) with external tools to perform complex reasoning and calculation has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Joy He-Yueya , Gabriel Poesia , Rose E. Wang , Noah D. Goodman

We introduce two-sided type systems, which are sequent calculi for typing formulas. Two-sided type systems allow for hypothetical reasoning over the typing of compound program expressions, and the refutation of typing formulas. By…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Steven Ramsay , Charlie Walpole

Data automata on data words is a decidable model proposed by Boja\'nczyk et al. in 2006. Class automata, introduced recently by Boja\'nczyk and Lasota, is an extension of data automata which unifies different automata models on data words.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Zhilin Wu

Separation Logic with inductive definitions is a well-known approach for deductive verification of programs that manipulate dynamic data structures. Deciding verification conditions in this context is usually based on user-provided lemmas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Constantin Enea , Mihaela Sighireanu , Zhilin Wu

There has recently been an increasing interest in declarative data analysis, where analytic tasks are specified using a logical language, and their implementation and optimisation are delegated to a general-purpose query engine. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Egor V. Kostylev , Boris Motik , Ian Horrocks

Algorithms are ways of mapping problems to solutions. An algorithm is invertible precisely when this mapping is injective, such that the initial problem can be uniquely inferred from its solution. While invertible algorithms can be…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Joachim Tilsted Kristensen , Robin Kaarsgaard , Michael Kirkedal Thomsen

We present an approach to program reasoning which inserts between a program and its verification conditions an additional layer, the denotation of the program expressed in a declarative form. The program is first translated into its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-02-23 Wolfgang Schreiner

Formal software specification is known to enable early error detection and explicit invariants, yet it has seen limited industrial adoption due to its high notation overhead and the expertise required to use traditional formal languages.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Antonio Abu Nassar , Eitan Farchi

This work offers a broad perspective on probabilistic modeling and inference in light of recent advances in probabilistic programming, in which models are formally expressed in Turing-complete programming languages. We consider a typical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-20 Lawrence M. Murray , Thomas B. Schön

The idea of using unfolding as a way of computing a program semantics has been applied successfully to logic programs and has shown itself a powerful tool that provides concrete, implementable results, as its outcome is actually source…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 José María Rey-Poza , Julio Mariño-Carballo

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is an important logic programming paradigm within the field of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. As a concise, human-readable, declarative language, ASP is an excellent tool for developing trustworthy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Zachary Hansen

In order to verify programs or hybrid systems, one often needs to prove that certain formulas are unsatisfiable. In this paper, we consider conjunctions of polynomial inequalities over the reals. Classical algorithms for deciding these not…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-02-02 David Monniaux

Algebraic specification has a long tradition in bridging the gap between specification and programming by making specifications executable. Building on extensive experience in designing, implementing and using specification formalisms that…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 Jeroen van den Bos , Mark Hills , Paul Klint , Tijs van der Storm , Jurgen J. Vinju

Database applications are typically written using a mixture of imperative languages and declarative frameworks for data processing. Application logic gets distributed across the declarative and imperative parts of a program. Often, there is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 K. Venkatesh Emani , S. Sudarshan

Datatype-generic programming increases program abstraction and reuse by making functions operate uniformly across different types. Many approaches to generic programming have been proposed over the years, most of them for Haskell, but…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-02-15 José Pedro Magalhães , Andres Löh

In recent years, there has been extensive research on how to extend general-purpose programming language semantics with domain-specific modeling constructs. Two areas of particular interest are (i) universal probabilistic programming where…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Oscar Eriksson , Anders Ågren Thuné , Johannes Borgström , David Broman

G\"odel's Dialectica has been introduced and developed in the tradition of the so-called functional interpretations. Only recently has it been related with the a priori unrelated notion of differentiation, by taking a program-theoretic…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-02-25 Davide Barbarossa

Implicit Computational Complexity makes two aspects implicit, by manipulating programming languages rather than models of com-putation, and by internalizing the bounds rather than using external measure. We survey how automata theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Clément Aubert