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There has been considerable work on reasoning about the strategic ability of agents under imperfect information. However, existing logics such as Probabilistic Strategy Logic are unable to express properties relating to information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Chunyan Mu , Nima Motamed , Natasha Alechina , Brian Logan

Modeling the purposeful behavior of imperfect agents from a small number of observations is a challenging task. When restricted to the single-agent decision-theoretic setting, inverse optimal control techniques assume that observed behavior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 Kevin Waugh , Brian D. Ziebart , J. Andrew Bagnell

We consider the relation between knowledge and certainty, where a fact is known if it is true at all worlds an agent considers possible and is certain if it holds with probability 1. We identify certainty with probabilistic belief. We show…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Joseph Y. Halpern

Conventional distributed approaches to coverage control may suffer from lack of convergence and poor performance, due to the fact that agents have limited information, especially in non-convex discrete environments. To address this issue,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Tatsuya Iwase , Aurélie Beynier , Nicolas Bredeche , Nicolas Maudet , Jason R. Marden

Multi-agent debate (MAD) has gained significant attention as a promising line of research to improve the factual accuracy and reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Despite its conceptual appeal, current MAD research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hangfan Zhang , Zhiyao Cui , Jianhao Chen , Xinrun Wang , Qiaosheng Zhang , Zhen Wang , Dinghao Wu , Shuyue Hu

In artificial intelligence, multi agent systems constitute an interesting typology of society modeling, and have in this regard vast fields of application, which extend to the human sciences. Logic is often used to model such kind of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Valentina Pitoni

In this paper, we study the problem of learning to satisfy temporal logic specifications with a group of agents in an unknown environment, which may exhibit probabilistic behaviour. From a learning perspective these specifications provide a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Lewis Hammond , Alessandro Abate , Julian Gutierrez , Michael Wooldridge

Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) aims to answer natural-language questions over a structured Knowledge Base (KB). Recent work improves KBQA by adopting an agentic reasoning paradigm, in which Large Language Models (LLMs) iteratively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Zhuo Chen , Fei Wang , Zixuan Li , Zhao Zhang , Weiwei Ding , Chuanguang Yang , Yongjun Xu , Xiaolong Jin , Jiafeng Guo

Blameworthiness of an agent or a coalition of agents is often defined in terms of the principle of alternative possibilities: for the coalition to be responsible for an outcome, the outcome must take place and the coalition should have had…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Pavel Naumov , Jia Tao

In this paper, we extend previous work on distributed reasoning using Contextual Defeasible Logic (CDL), which enables decentralised distributed reasoning based on a distributed knowledge base, such that the knowledge from different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Helio H. L. C. Monte-Alto , Mariela Morveli-Espinoza , Cesar A. Tacla

In the study of reactive systems, qualitative properties are usually easier to model and analyze than quantitative properties. This is especially true in systems where mutually beneficial cooperation between agents is possible, such as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Senthil Rajasekaran , Suguman Bansal , Moshe Y. Vardi

Almost all the knowledge empowered applications rely upon accurate knowledge, which has to be either collected manually with high cost, or extracted automatically with unignorable errors. In this paper, we study 20 Questions, an online…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Yihong Chen , Bei Chen , Xuguang Duan , Jian-Guang Lou , Yue Wang , Wenwu Zhu , Yong Cao

Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) are expected to enhance decision-making by pooling distributed information, yet systematically evaluating this capability has remained challenging. We introduce HiddenBench, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yuxuan Li , Aoi Naito , Hirokazu Shirado

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as reasoning systems, where reasoning paradigms - such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT) and multi-agent systems (MAS) - play a critical role, yet their relative effectiveness and cost-accuracy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yapeng Li , Jiakuo Yu , Zhixin Liu , Xinnan Liu , Jing Yu , Songze Li , Tonghua Su

In this work, we argue that ignorance can be inherently understood as a hyperintensional notion. When faced with two logically or necessarily equivalent propositions, an agent may be ignorant of one while not of the other. To capture…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-11 Ekaterina Kubyshkina , Mattia Petrolo

Corrigibility of autonomous agents is an under explored part of system design, with previous work focusing on single agent systems. It has been suggested that uncertainty over the human preferences acts to keep the agents corrigible, even…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Edmund Dable-Heath , Boyko Vodenicharski , James Bishop

Prior proposes the term "egocentric" for logical systems that study properties of agents rather than properties of possible worlds. In such a setting, the paper introduces two different modalities capturing de re and de dicto knowledge and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Pavel Naumov , Anna Ovchinnikova

This paper introduces the concept of value awareness in AI, which goes beyond the traditional value-alignment problem. Our definition of value awareness presents us with a concise and simplified roadmap for engineering value-aware AI. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Nardine Osman

We use a novel type of epistemic logic, employing comparative knowledge assertions, to analyze the relative epistemic powers of individuals or groups of agents. Such comparative assertions can express that a group has the potential to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Baltag Alexandru , Smets Sonja

Representing knowledge with the use of ontology description languages offers several advantages arising from knowledge reusability, possibilities of carrying out reasoning processes and the use of existing concepts of knowledge integration.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Anna Zygmunt , Jarosław Koźlak , Leszek Siwik