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We calculate the ground-state energy, pair correlation function, static structure factor, and momentum density of the one-dimensional electron fluid at high density using variational quantum Monte Carlo simulation. For an infinitely thin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Vinod Ashokan , N. D. Drummond , K. N. Pathak

Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi

A systematic study of the properties of particle and charge correlation functions in the two-dimensional Coulomb gas confined to a one-dimensional domain is undertaken. Two versions of this system are considered: one in which the positive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Alastuey , P. J. Forrester

We compute lattice correlation functions for the model of critical dense polymers on a semi-infinite cylinder of perimeter $n$. In the lattice loop model, contractible loops have a vanishing fugacity whereas non-contractible loops have a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

According to time-dependent density functional theory, the exact exchange-correlation kernel f$_{xc}$(n, q, $\omega$) determines not only the ground-state energy but also the excited-state energies/lifetimes and time-dependent linear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Adrienn Ruzsinszky , Niraj K. Nepal , J. M. Pitarke , John P. Perdew

Single partially confined collapsed polymers are studied in two dimensions. They are described by self-avoiding random walks with nearest-neighbour attractions below the $\Theta$-point, on the surface of an infinitely long cylinder. For the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We derive the exchange-correlation potential corresponding to the nonlocal van der Waals density functional [M. Dion, H. Rydberg, E. Schroder, D. C. Langreth, and B. I. Lundqvist, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)]. We use this potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 T. Thonhauser , Valentino R. Cooper , Shen Li , Aaron Puzder , Per Hyldgaard , David C. Langreth

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a flexible polymer tethered to a reflecting wall and subject to oscillatory linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Polymer is confined in two dimensions and is modeled as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 A. Lamura

We present a theory for the equilibrium structure of polyelectrolyte solutions. The main element is a simple, new optimization scheme that allows theories such as the random phase approximation (RPA) to handle the harsh repulsive forces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James P. Donley , David R. Heine , David T. Wu

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

We study a simple model of conducting polymers in which a single electron propagates through a randomly tangled chain. The model has the geometry of a small-world network, with a small density $p$ of crossings of the chain acting as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jorge Quintanilla , Vivaldo L. Campo

Characteristics of relaxed density profile and conformation of polymer chains are studied by a Monte Carlo simulation on a discrete lattice in three dimensions using different segmental (kink-jump $K$, crank-shaft $C$, reptation $R$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , Jun Xie , R. B. Pandey

Presenting theoretical arguments and numerical results we demonstrate long-range intrachain correlations in concentrated solutions and melts of long flexible polymers which cause a systematic swelling of short chain segments. They can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. Wittmer , P. Beckrich , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel

We present a theoretical model for understanding the kinetics of a long polymer in solution. A Smoluchowski-like equation has been used to model the problem of polymer looping with a Dirac delta function sink of finite strength. The results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Moumita Ganguly , Anirudhha Chakraborty

For field theories with a topological charge Q, it is often of interest to measure the topological susceptibility chi_t = ( < Q^2 > - < Q >^2 ) / V. If we manage to perform a Monte Carlo simulation where Q changes frequently, chi_t can be…

We consider a model mixture of hard colloidal spheres and non-adsorbing polymer chains in a theta solvent. The polymer component is modelled as a polydisperse mixture of effective spheres, mutually noninteracting but excluded from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. R. Denton , M. Schmidt

Momentum and doping dependence of the static charge susceptibility \chi(q) in the t-t'-J model is investigated. Correlations lead to a strongly momentum dependent renormalization of \chi(q). The charge susceptibility near (\pi,\pi) region…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , G. Khaliullin

We calculate the optical spectra of silicon and germanium in the adiabatic time-dependent density functional formalism, making use of kinetic energy density-dependent (meta-GGA) exchange-correlation functionals. We find excellent agreement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-16 V. U. Nazarov , G. Vignale

We investigate a system of dense polyelectrolytes in solution. The Langevin dynamics of the system with linearized hydrodynamics is formulated in the functional integral formalism and a transformation made to collective coordinates. Within…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kristian K. M"uller-Nedebock , Thomas A. Vilgis

We investigate conformations and dynamics of a polymer considering its monomers to be active Brownian particles. This active polymer shows very intriguing physical behavior which is absent in an active Rouse chain. The chain initially…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Shalabh K. Anand , Sunil P. Singh