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Weight thresholding is a simple technique that aims at reducing the number of edges in weighted networks that are otherwise too dense for the application of standard graph theoretical methods. We show that the group structure of real…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Xiaoran Yan , Lucas G. S. Jeub , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato

Boolean threshold networks have recently been proposed as useful tools to model the dynamics of genetic regulatory networks, and have been successfully applied to describe the cell cycles of \textit{S. cerevisiae} and \textit{S. pombe}.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Jorge G. T. Zañudo , Maximino Aldana , Gustavo Martínez-Mekler

Weighted networks capture the structure of complex systems where interaction strength is meaningful. This information is essential to a large number of processes, such as threshold dynamics, where link weights reflect the amount of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Samuel Unicomb , Gerardo Iñiguez , Márton Karsai

We study probabilistic protocols for concurrent threshold-based load balancing in networks. There are n resources or machines represented by nodes in an undirected graph and m >> n users that try to find an acceptable resource by moving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Martin Hoefer , Thomas Sauerwald

Social learning is defined as the ability of a population to aggregate information, a process which must crucially depend on the mechanisms of social interaction. Consumers choosing which product to buy, or voters deciding which option to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-12 J. C. González-Avella , V. M. Eguíluz , M. Marsili , F. Vega-Redondo , M. San Miguel

Threshold activation functions are highly preferable in neural networks due to their efficiency in hardware implementations. Moreover, their mode of operation is more interpretable and resembles that of biological neurons. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Tolga Ergen , Halil Ibrahim Gulluk , Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci

The significant role of dendritic processing within neuronal networks has become increasingly clear. This letter explores the effects of including a simple dendrite-inspired mechanism into neuroevolution. The phenomenon of separate dendrite…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Larry Bull

The article presents new results on the use of variable thresholds to increase the capacity of a feedback neural network. Non-binary networks are also considered in this analysis.

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-30 Praveen Kuruvada

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) rely on inherent fluctuations in their internal parameters (weights and biases) to effectively navigate the complex optimization landscape and achieve robust performance. While these fluctuations are recognized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Darsh Pareek , Umesh Kumar , Ruthu Rao , Ravi Janjam

Higher penetration of renewable generation will increase the demand for adequate (and cost-effective) controllable resources on the grid that can mitigate and contain the contingencies locally before it can cause a network-wide collapse.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-08 Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Soumya Kundu , Draguna Vrabie , Karan Kalsi , Jianming Lian

Enhancing the computational efficiency of on-device Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) remains a significant challengein mobile and edge computing. As we aim to execute increasingly complex tasks with constrained computational resources, much of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Zihao Zheng , Yuanchun Li , Jiayu Chen , Peng Zhou , Xiang Chen , Yunxin Liu

According to a popular viewpoint, neural networks learn from data by first identifying low-dimensional representations, and subsequently fitting the best model in this space. Recent works provide a formalization of this phenomenon when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Andrea Montanari , Zihao Wang

The time evolution of an exactly solvable layered feedforward neural network with three-state neurons and optimizing the mutual information is studied for arbitrary synaptic noise (temperature). Detailed stationary temperature-capacity and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-08-27 D. Bolle , R. Erichsen, , W. K. Theumann

We consider the influence of local noise on a generalized network of populations having positive and negative feedbacks. The population dynamics at the nodes is nonlinear, typically chaotic, and allows cessation of activity if the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Anshul Choudhary , Vivek Kohar , Sudeshna sinha

Behavior of neural networks is irremediably determined by the specific loss and data used during training. However it is often desirable to tune the model at inference time based on external factors such as preferences of the user or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Matteo Maggioni , Thomas Tanay , Francesca Babiloni , Steven McDonagh , Aleš Leonardis

The choice of activation function can significantly influence the performance of neural networks. The lack of guiding principles for the selection of activation function is lamentable. We try to address this issue by introducing our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Yiwei Li , Enzhi Li

We analyze multi-layer neural networks in the asymptotic regime of simultaneously (A) large network sizes and (B) large numbers of stochastic gradient descent training iterations. We rigorously establish the limiting behavior of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Justin Sirignano , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

A mechanism for self-organization of the degree of connectivity in model neural networks is studied. Network connectivity is regulated locally on the basis of an order parameter of the global dynamics which is estimated from an observable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefan Bornholdt , Torsten Roehl

We discuss an aspect of neural networks for the purpose of phase transition detection. To this end, we first train the neural network by feeding Ising/Potts configurations with labels of temperature so that it can predict the temperature of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Kouji Kashiwa , Yuta Kikuchi , Akio Tomiya

The Linear Threshold Model is a widely used model that describes how information diffuses through a social network. According to this model, an individual adopts an idea or product after the proportion of their neighbors who have adopted it…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Christopher Tran , Elena Zheleva