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A self-consistent, mean-field model of charge-carrier injection and unipolar transport in an organic semiconductor diode is developed utilizing the effective transport energy concept and taking into account a realistic density-of-states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. V. Yampolskii , Yu. A. Genenko , c. Melzer , H. von Seggern

We have theoretically investigated the spin and charge fluctuations in the quasi-one dimensional organic superconductor (TMTSF)2ClO4. Using the extended multi-site Hubbard model, which contains four sites in a unit cell and the transfer…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yusuke Mizuno , Akito Kobayashi , Yoshikazu Suzumura

Optical experiments on calf thymus DNA films subjected to different buffer environments are reported. The optical conductivity is that of a disordered or lightly doped semiconductor with a well-defined band-gap for charge excitations and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Helgren , G. Gruner , A. Omerzu , D. Mihailovic , R. Podgornik , H. Grimm

We theoretically study the competition among different electronic phases in molecular conductors $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X. The ground-state properties of a 3/4-filled extended Hubbard model with the $\kappa$-type geometry are investigated…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Hiroshi Watanabe , Hitoshi Seo , Seiji Yunoki

The electron energy and density matrices in molecular systems are convex in respect of the number of particles. So that, the chemical descriptors based on their derivatives present the hamper of discontinuities for isolated systems and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Roberto C. Bochicchio

Some of the most spectacular failures of density-functional and Hartree-Fock theories are related to an incorrect description of the so-called static electron correlation. Motivated by recent progress on the N-representability problem of…

In organic semiconductors working under ambient circumstance, there are remarkable quantum effects lack of comprehensive understanding, and an exotic composite particle named charge transfer (CT) exciton is normally regarded as the key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Yao Yao

Using a combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory we show that electric polarization and magnetism are strongly intertwined in (TMTTF)$_2$-$X$ (X$=$PF$_6$, As$F_6$, and SbF$_6$) organic crystals and they…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. Giovannetti , R. Nourafkan , G. Kotliar , M. Capone

Recently, Dial et al. presented measurements of the tunneling density of states into the bulk of a two dimensional electron gas under strong magnetic fields. Several high energy features appear in the measured spectrum showing a distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gilad Barak , Amir Yacoby , Yigal Meir

In this brief tutorial review, I show how phase coherent properties of disordered conductors can be described in a simple and unified way. These properties include transport properties like weak-localization correction and universal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux

We suggest an analytical theory to describe angular magnetic oscillations recently discovered in quasi-one-dimensional conductor (TMTSF)2PF6 [see Phys. Rev. B, 57, 7423 (1998)] and define the positions of the oscillation minima. The origin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. G. Lebed , M. J. Naughton

Transport properties of a series of poly(3-hexylthiophene) organic field effect transistors with Cr, Cu and Au source/drain electrodes were examined over a broad temperature range. The current-voltage characteristics of the injecting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. H. Hamadani , D. Natelson

We have performed a comprehensive study of the singlet ground state of two electrons on the surface of a sphere of radius $R$. We have used electronic structure models ranging from restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock theory to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

A qualitative model describing the ground state and the mechanism of superconducting pairing in Cu- and Fe-based high-temperature superconductors (HTSCs) is suggested. In this model, doping by localized charges (as well as physical or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-24 K. V. Mitsen , O. M. Ivanenko

The transport properties of quantum dots with up to N=7 electrons ranging from the weak to the strong interacting regime are investigated via the projected Hartree-Fock technique. As interactions increase radial order develops in the dot,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-10 F. Cavaliere , U. De Giovannini , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

Magnetoelectroluminescence (MEL) of organic semiconductor has been experimentally tuned by adopting blended emitting layer consisting of both hole and electron transporting materials. A theoretical model considering intermolecular quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. F. Ding , Y. Yao , X. Y. Sun , Z. Y. Sun , X. D. Gao , Z. T. Xie , Z. J. Wang , X. M. Ding , Y. Z. Wu , X. F. Jin , C. Q. Wu , X. Y. Hou

Charge ordering with structural distortion in quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors \theta-(ET)2RbZn(SCN)4 (ET=BEDT-TTF) and \alpha-(ET)2I3 is investigated theoretically. By using the Hartree-Fock approximation for an extended Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Yasuhiro Tanaka , Kenji Yonemitsu

We consider a ring of strongly interacting electrons connected to two external leads by tunnel junctions. By studying the positions of conductance resonances as a function of gate voltage and magnetic flux the interaction parameter $g$ can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jari M. Kinaret , Mats Jonson , Robert I. Shekhter , Sebastian Eggert

Electrons in condensed matter may transition into a variety of broken-symmetry phase states due to electron-electron interactions. Applying diverse mean-field approximations to the interaction term is arguably the simplest way to identify…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Maxim Trushin , Liangtao Peng , Gargee Sharma , Giovanni Vignale , Shaffique Adam

Using the Lanczos exact-diagonalization and density-matrix renormalization group methods, we study the extended Hubbard model at quarter filling defined on the anisotropic triangular lattice. We focus on charge ordering (CO) phenomena…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Nishimoto , M. Shingai , Y. Ohta