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In the last few years, the supersymmetry method was generalized to real-symmetric, Hermitean, and Hermitean self-dual random matrices drawn from ensembles invariant under the orthogonal, unitary, and unitary symplectic group, respectively.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Vural Kaymak , Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr

We investigate the quantization of pure U(1) and U(2) gauge theories in the vicinity of non-trivial ground state in four-dimensional Euclidean space-time. The main goal is to make the simultaneous consideration of many vacuums possible. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-02 M. N. Stoilov

I discretize axion string configuration coupled to a Dirac fermion, which in the continuum binds a massless chiral fermion in its core when the winding is one. I show that such a configuration can host one or more chiral fermions when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Srimoyee Sen

We study the emergence of Dirac fermionic field in the low energy description of non-relativistic dynamical models on graphs admitting continuum limit. The Dirac fermionic field appears as the effective field describing the excitations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Corneliu Sochichiu

Type-II semi-Dirac fermions in two dimensions have been proposed to describe topologically nontrivial low-energy excitations in titanium/vanadium oxide heterostructures. These quasiparticles appear at the merger of three Dirac cones,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Mohamed M. Elsayed , Taras I. Lakoba , Valeri N. Kotov

We show that the QCD Dirac spectrum at finite chemical potential using a matrix model in the spontaneously broken phase, is amenable to a generic 2-dimensional effective action. The eigenvalues form a droplet with strong screening and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We examine the axial U(1) symmetry near and above the finite temperature phase transition in two-flavor QCD using lattice QCD simulations. Although the axial U(1) symmetry is always violated by quantization, (i.e.) the chiral anomaly, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Guido Cossu , Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Hideo Matsufuru , Jun-Ichi Noaki

The Ginsparg-Wilson relation, if written in a suitable form, can be used as a condition for lattice Dirac operators of massless fermions also in odd dimensions. The fermion action with such a Dirac operator is invariant under a generalized…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 W. Bietenholz , J. Nishimura

Supersymmetric lattice models of constrained fermions are known to feature exotic phenomena such as superfrustration, with an extensive degeneracy of ground states, the nature of which is however generally unknown. Here we address this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Natalia Chepiga , Jiří Minář , Kareljan Schoutens

We suggest that the lattice Dirac spectra in QCD at finite temperature may be understood using a gaussian unitary ensemble for Wilson fermions, and a chiral gaussian unitary ensemble for Kogut-Susskind fermions. For Kogut-Susskind fermions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Maciej A. Nowak , Gábor Papp , Ismail Zahed

We study magnetic phases of two-component mixtures of ultracold fermions with repulsive interactions in optical lattices in the presence of both hopping and population imbalance by means of dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). It is shown…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Andrii Sotnikov , Michiel Snoek , Walter Hofstetter

Interfacing unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations with state-of-art analytic continuation techniques, we obtain exact numerical results for dynamical density and spin correlations in the attractive Hubbard model, describing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Ettore Vitali , Patrick Kelly , Annette Lopez , Gianluca Bertaina , Davide Emilio Galli

In the limit of the lattice spacing going to zero, we consider the dimer model on isoradial graphs in the presence of singular $SL(N,\mathbb{C})$ gauge fields flat away from a set of punctures. We consider the cluster expansion of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Sri Tata

Analyzing an $SU_L(2)\otimes U_R(1)$ chiral theory with multifermion couplings on a lattice, we find a possible region in the phase space of multifermion couplings, where no spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs, doublers are decoupled as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 She-Sheng Xue

In 2+1 dimensions, Dirac fermions in reducible, i.e. four-component representations of the spinor algebra form the basis of many interesting model field theories and effective descriptions of condensed matter phenomena. This paper explores…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Simon Hands

We study SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with dynamical fermions at non-zero chemical potential $\mu$. The symmetries special to SU(2) for staggered fermions on the lattice are discussed explicitly and their relevance to spectroscopy and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Hands , John B. Kogut , Maria-Paola Lombardo , Susan E. Morrison

We calculate the dynamic polarizability under the random phase approximation for the dice lattice. This two-dimensional system gives rise to massless Dirac fermions with pseudospin-1 in the low-energy quantum excitation spectrum, providing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 John D. Malcolm , Elisabeth J. Nicol

I review the lattice formulations of vector-like gauge theories (e.g. QCD) with domain-wall/overlap fermions, and discuss how to optimize the chiral symmetry for any finite $ N_s $ (sites in the fifth dimension). In this formulation, quark…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

We study the symmetry classes for the random Dirac fermions in 2 dimensions. We consider $N_f$ species of fermions, coupled by different types of disorder. We analyse the renormalisation group flow at the order of one loop. At $N_f$ large,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Serban

A formalism based on the fermionic functional-renormalization-group approach to interacting electron models defined on a lattice is presented. One-loop flow equations for the coupling constants and susceptibilities in the particle-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Lucas Désoppi , Nicolas Dupuis , Claude Bourbonnais
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