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We discuss the diffusion phenomenon in the parabolic and hyperbolic regimes. New effects related to the finite velocity of the diffusion process are predicted, that can partially explain the strange behavior associated to adsorption…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 A. Sapora , M. Codegone , G. Barbero

We discuss heavy quark diffusion and radiation in an intermediate-momentum regime where finite mass effects can be significant. Diffusion processes are described in the Fokker-Planck approximation for soft momentum transfer, while radiative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Juhee Hong

Collective diffusion coefficient in a one dimensional lattice gas adsorbate is calculated using variational approach. Particles interact via either a long-range, or a long range electron-gas-mediated (for a metallic substrate), or a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Filip Krzyżewski , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

We consider a quantum system coupled to a dissipative background with many degrees of freedom using the Monte Carlo Wave Function method. Instead of dealing with a density matrix which can be very high-dimensional, the method consists of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. C. Badescu , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

In this work, surface diffusion is studied with a different perspective by showing how the corresponding open dynamics is transformed when passing, in a continuous and smooth way, from a pure quantum regime to a full classical regime; the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 E. E. Torres-Miyares , S. Miret-Artés

The diffusion of finite-size hard-core interacting particles in two- or three-dimensional confined domains is considered in the limit that the confinement dimensions become comparable to the particle's dimensions. The result is a nonlinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Maria Bruna , S. Jonathan Chapman

We study the interface dynamics of a binary particle mixture in a rotating cylinder numerically. By considering only the particle motion in axial direction, it is shown that the initial dynamics can be well described by a one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian M. Dury , Gerald H. Ristow

We study the influence of the boundary conditions at the solid liquid interface on diffusion in a confined fluid. Using an hydrodynamic approach, we compute numerical estimates for the diffusion of a particle confined between two planes.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anthony Saugey , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lyderic Bocquet

Quantum corrections can be important for diffusion and the melting temperature of dense plasmas in compact astrophysical objects, particulary white dwarfs and neutron stars. Typically ions in these systems are modeled classically, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Justin Mason

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Janne Juntunen , Juha Merikoski

We numerically study the spatial spreading of quantized vortex lines in low temperature liquid helium. The vortex lines, initially concentrated in a small region, diffuse into the surrounding vortex-free helium, a situation which is typical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Em Rickinson , Nick G. Parker , Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi

Levitating charged particles in ultra-high vacuum provides a preeminent platform for quantum information processing, for quantum-enhanced force and torque sensing, for probing physics beyond the standard model, and for high-mass tests of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

The momentum diffusion coefficient for heavy quarks is studied in a deconfined gluon plasma in the static approximation by investigating a correlation function of the color electric field using Monte Carlo techniques. The diffusion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Debasish Banerjee , Saumen Datta , Rajiv Gavai , Pushan Majumdar

Understanding the retention of hydrogen isotopes in liquid metals, such as lithium and tin, is of great importance in designing a liquid plasma-facing component in fusion reactors. However, experimental diffusivity data of hydrogen isotopes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Xiaohui Liu , Daye Zheng , Xinguo Ren , Lixin He , Mohan Chen

In this paper we present a new model for modeling the diffusion and relative dispersion of particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence. We use an Heisenberg-like Hamiltonian to incorporate spatial correlations between fluid particles,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Thomas Burgener , Dirk Kadau , Hans Jürgen Herrmann

Abstract. The present work considers a change in the momentum under the transfer of a solution through the interface. It is shown that pressure related to the partial volumes of components arises in a solution under diffusion. As a result,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Alex Guskov

The diffusion of particles trapped in long narrow channels occurs predominantly in one dimension. Here, molecular dynamics simulation is used to study the inertial dynamics of two-dimensional hard disks, confined to long, narrow,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Mahdi Zarif , Richard K. Bowles

Here, an approach in terms of shot noise is proposed to study and characterize surface diffusion and low vibrational motion when having interacting adsorbates on surfaces. In what we call statistical limit, that is, at long times and high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Martinez-Casado , J. L. Vega , A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

The diffusion of atoms and radicals on interstellar dust grains is a fundamental ingredient for predicting accurate molecular abundances in astronomical environments. Quantitative values of diffusivity and diffusion barriers usually rely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Viktor Zaverkin , Germán Molpeceres , Johannes Kästner

Group-level behaviour of particles undergoing a velocity jump process with hard-sphere interactions is investigated. We derive $N$-particle transport equations that include the possibility of collisions between particles and apply different…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Benjamin Franz , Jake Taylor-King , Christian Yates , Radek Erban