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We report experimental evidences of anomalous kinetic roughening in the stable displacement of an oil-air interface in a Hele-Shaw cell with strong quenched disorder. The disorder consists on a random modulation of the gap spacing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Jordi Soriano , Jordi Ortín , A. Hernández-Machado

Using a hydrodynamic lattice-gas model, we study interface growth in a binary fluid with various concentrations of surfactant. We find that the interface is smoothed by small concentrations of surfactant, while microemulsion droplets form…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Francis W. Starr , Stephen T. Harrington , Bruce M. Boghosian , H. Eugene Stanley

Roughening of interfaces implies the divergence of the interface width $w$ with the system size $L$. For two-dimensional systems the divergence of $w^2$ is linear in $L$. In the framework of a detailed capillary wave approximation and of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Gernot Münster , Manuel Cañizares Guerrero

I show that non-equilibrium two-dimensional interfaces between three dimensional phase separated fluids exhibit a peculiar "sub-logarithmic" roughness. Specifically, an interface of lateral extent $L$ will fluctuate vertically (i.e., normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 John Toner

We study the mixing in the presence of convective flow in a porous medium. Convection is characterized by the formation of vortices and stagnation points, where the fluid interface is stretched and compressed enhancing mixing. We analyze…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Juan J. Hidalgo , Marco Dentz

The physics of liquids in porous media gives rise to many interesting phenomena, including imbibition where a viscous fluid displaces a less viscous one. Here we discuss the theoretical and experimental progress made in recent years in this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mikko Alava , Martin Dubé , Martin Rost

When immiscible wetting and non-wetting fluids move in parallel in a porous medium, an instability may occur at sufficiently high capillary numbers so that interfaces between the fluids initially held in place by the porous medium are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Ramstad , Alex Hansen

A coarse grained description of a two phase fluid is used to study the steady state configuration of the interface separating the coexisting phases, and the motion of the contact line at which the interface intersects a solid boundary. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

We present a theoretical study of spontaneous imbibition of liquid 4He in silica aerogels focusing on the effect of porosity on the fluid dynamical behavior. We adopt a coarse-grained three-dimensional lattice-gas description like in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-03-29 F. Leoni , E. Kierlik , M. L. Rosinberg , G. Tarjus

Shapes of colloids matter at liquid interfaces. We explore the interactions between rough-surfaced nanocolloids at the air--water interface through the compaction of monolayers experimentally and numerically. Sufficiently rough systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Airi N. Kato , Yujie Jiang , Wei Chen , Ryohei Seto , Tao Li

Purely repulsive active particles spontaneously undergo motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) into condensed and dilute phases. Remarkably, the mechanical tension measured along the interface between these phases is negative. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Adam Patch , Daniel Sussman , David Yllanes , M. Cristina Marchetti

We study the interface between a solid trapped within a bath of liquid by a suitably shaped non-uniform external potential. Such a potential may be constructed using lasers, external electric or magnetic fields or a surface template. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

We use a phase-separated driven two-dimensional Ising lattice gas to study fluid interfaces exposed to shear flow parallel to the interface. The interface is stabilized by two parallel walls with opposing surface fields and a driving field…

The displacement of a more viscous fluid by a less viscous immiscible fluid in confined geometries is a fundamental problem in multiphase flows. Recent experiments have shown that such fluid-fluid displacement in micro-capillary tubes can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Sthavishtha R. Bhopalam , Ruben Juanes , Hector Gomez

We report forced radial imbibition of water in a porous medium in a Hele-Shaw cell. Washburn's law is confirmed in our experiment. Radial imbibition follows scaling dynamics and shows anomalous roughening dynamics when the front invades the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Yong-Jun Chen , Shun Watanabe , Kenichi Yoshikawa

Capillary imbibition underpins many processes of fundamental and applied relevance in fluid mechanics. A limitation to the flow is the coupling to the confining solid, which induces friction forces. Our work proposes a general theoretical…

The shock wave instability induced when interacting with a small waviness on an interface was investigated analytically and numerically. The perturbation to the shock was phenomenologically treated assuming this as the consequence of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 A. Markhotok

We study the mass-conserved reaction-diffusion system known as the wave-pinning model, which serves as a minimal framework for describing cell polarity. In this model, the interplay between reaction kinetics and slow diffusion forms a sharp…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-09 Shunsuke Kobayashi , Koya Sakakibara , Taikei Uechi

Interfacial roughening denotes the nonequilibrium process by which an initially flat interface reaches its equilibrium state, characterized by the presence of thermally excited capillary waves. Roughening of fluid interfaces has been first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik

We investigate a novel Marangoni-induced instability that arises exclusively in diffuse fluid interfaces, absent in classical sharp-interface models. Using a validated phase-field Navier-Stokes-Allen-Cahn framework, we linearize the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Xiangwei Li , Dongdong Wan , Haohao Hao , Christian Diddens , Mengqi Zhang , Huanshu Tan