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相关论文: Maximum thickness of a two-dimensional trapped Bos…

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We prove exponential decay of the off-diagonal correlation function in the two-dimensional homogeneous Bose gas when a^2 \rho is small and the temperature T satisfies T > 4 \pi \rho / \ln |\ln(a^2\rho). Here, a is the scattering length of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-05 Robert Seiringer , Daniel Ueltschi

We investigate the harmonically trapped interacting Bose gas in a quasi-2D geometry using the classical field method. The system exhibits quasi-long-range order and non-classical rotational inertia at temperatures below the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 T. P. Simula , M. J. Davis , P. B. Blakie

Current magnetic traps can be made so anisotropic that the atomic gas trapped inside behaves like quasi one or two dimensional system. Unlike the homogeneous case, quantum phase fluctuations do not destroy macroscopic off-diagonal order of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tin-Lun Ho , Michael Ma

We discuss the stability of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas at finite temperature against formation of isolated vortices. We consider a patch of several healing lengths in size and compute its free energy using the Euclidean…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Esteban Calzetta , Kwan-yuet Ho , B. L. Hu

We calculate analytically the quantum and thermal fluctuations corrections of a dilute quasi-two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas. We show that these fluctuations may change their character from repulsion to attraction in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We consider a two-dimensional dilute Bose gas above its superfluid transition temperature. We show that the t-matrix approximation corresponds to the leading set of diagrams in the dilute limit, provided the temperature is sufficiently…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati , I. Tifrea

We show that a Bose-condensed gas under extreme rotation in a 2D anisotropic trap, forms a novel elongated quantum fluid which has a roton-maxon excitation spectrum. For a sufficiently large interaction strength, the roton energy reaches…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Sinha , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The dimensionality of a system profoundly influences its physical behaviour, leading to the emergence of different states of matter in many-body quantum systems. In lower dimensions, fluctuations increase and lead to the suppression of…

Under suitable forcing a fluid exhibits turbulence, with characteristics strongly affected by the fluid's confining geometry. Here we study two-dimensional quantum turbulence in a highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensate in an annular trap.…

We develop a computationally tractable method for calculating correlation functions of the finite temperature trapped Bose gas that includes the effects of s-wave interactions. Our approach uses a classical field method to model the low…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-11 A. Bezett , E. Toth , P. B. Blakie

We study phase transitions in a two dimensional weakly interacting Bose gas in a random potential at finite temperatures. We identify superfluid, normal fluid, and insulator phases and construct the phase diagram. At T=0 one has a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-26 G. Bertoli , V. P. Michal , B. L. Altshuler , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Explicit expressions for all the transport coefficients have recently been found for a trapped Bose condensed gas at finite temperatures. These transport coefficients are used to define the characteristic relaxation times, which determine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

We calculate the damping of low-lying collective modes of a trapped Bose gas in the hydrodynamic regime, and show that this comes solely from the shear viscosity, since the contributions from bulk viscosity and thermal conduction vanish.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. M. Kavoulakis , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

We study the transverse expansion of arrays of ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms weakly confined in tubes created by a 2D optical lattice, and observe that transverse expansion is delayed because of mutual atom interactions. A mean-field model of a…

We describe the relaxation dynamics of a coherently split one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the harmonic approximation. A dephased, prethermalized state emerges in a light-cone-like evolution which is connected to the spreading of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Remi Geiger , Tim Langen , Igor Mazets , Jörg Schmiedmayer

We derive the coupled equations of motion for the condensate (superfluid) and non-condensate (normal fluid) degrees of freedom in a trapped Bose gas at finite temperatures. Our results are based on the Hartree-Fock-Popov approximation for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Zaremba , A. Griffin , T. Nikuni

The thermodynamic and superfluid properties of the dilute two-dimensional binary Bose mixture at low temperatures are discussed. We also considered the problem of the emergence of the long-range order in these systems. All calculations are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Pavlo Konietin , Volodymyr Pastukhov

In the study of trapped two-component Bose gases, a widely used dynamical protocol is to start from the ground state of a one-component condensate and then switch half the atoms into another hyperfine state. The slightly different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Ivana Vidanovic , N. J. van Druten , Masudul Haque

Bose gases confined in highly-elongated harmonic traps are investigated over a wide range of interaction strengths using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. We find that the properties of a Bose gas under tight transverse confinement are well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , B. E. Granger

We discuss fluctuations in a dilute two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas, which has a roton-maxon character of the excitation spectrum. We calculate the density-density correlation function, fluctuation corrections to the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Abdelâali Boudjemaâ , G. V. Shlyapnikov