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The magnitude of the inverse Faraday effect (IFE), a static magnetization due to an ac electric field, can be strongly increased in a mesoscopic sample, sensitive to time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking. Random rectification of ac voltages…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 M. L. Polianski

The ground state tunnel splitting for the biaxial spin model in the magnetic field, H = -D S_{x}^2 + E S_{z}^2 - g \mu_B S_z H_z, has been investigated using an instanton approach. We find a new type of spin instanton and a new quantum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. M. Chudnovsky , X. Martinez-Hidalgo

It was predicted that local spin polarization in a ring of five dipolar coupled spins should present a particular fingerprint of quantum interferences reflecting both the discrete and finite nature of the system [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Horacio M. Pastawski , Gonzalo Usaj , Patricia R. Levstein

The Coulomb gap observed in tunneling between parallel two-dimensional electron systems, each at half filling of the lowest Landau level, is found to depend sensitively on the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. Especially at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 J. P. Eisenstein , T. Khaire , D. Nandi , A. D. K. Finck , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Transitions from classical to quantum behaviour in a spin system with two degenerate ground states separated by twin energy barriers which are asymmetric due to an applied magnetic field are investigated. It is shown that these transitions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -Y. Lee , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. Zimmerschied

Ferropericlase, (Mg,Fe)O, is the second-most abundant mineral of the Earth's lower mantle. With increasing pressure, the Fe ions in the material begin to collapse from a magnetic to non-magnetic spin state. We present a finite-temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eero Holmstrom , Lars Stixrude

We observe a spontaneous parity breaking bifurcation to a ferromagnetic state in a spatially trapped exciton-polariton condensate. At a critical bifurcation density under nonresonant excitation, the whole condensate spontaneously magnetizes…

Bosonic condensates of spin-less non-interacting particles confined on a ring cannot propagate circular periodic currents once rotation symmetry of the system is broken. However a persistent current may appear due to inter-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Igor Chestnov , Kirill Kondratenko , Sevak Demirchyan , Alexey Kavokin

The tunneling splitting in biaxial ferrimagnetic particles at excited states with an explicit calculation of the prefactor of exponent is obtained in terms of periodic instantons which are responsible for tunneling at excited states and is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Yi-Hang Nie , Yan-Hong Jin , J. -Q Liang , F. -C Pu

Theoretical study is performed of a single-mode polariton system with linear coupling of spin components. When combined with an ordinary two-particle interaction, the spin coupling involves a spontaneous symmetry breaking accompanied by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 S. S. Gavrilov

We compare and contrast magneto-transport oscillations in the fully quantum (single-electron coherent) and classical limits for a simple but illustrative model. In particular, we study the induced magnetization and spin current in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Y. Veillette , Cristina Bena , Leon Balents

Time crystals appear when systems display a commensurate spontaneous breaking of the discrete time translational invariance imposed by an external periodic drive. No consensus on the definition has been reached as yet, but important aspects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Robin Schäfer , Götz S. Uhrig , Joachim Stolze

Understanding the nature of magnetic interactions in ultra-small magnetic ensembles and their intrinsic properties is vital to uncover the dynamics therein. In this study we reveal the spin dynamics of hexagonally arranged Fe atoms on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Tamene R. Dasa , Valeri S. Stepanyuk

A new proposal is given to design a spin half-adder in a nano-junction. It is well known that at finite voltage a net circulating current (known as circular current) appears within a mesoscopic ring under asymmetric ring-to-electrode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Moumita Patra

Macroscopic quantum coherence oscillations in mesoscopic antiferromagnets may appear when the anisotropy potential creates a barrier between the antiferromagnetic states with opposite orientations of the Neel vector. This phenomenon is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Marius Grigorescu , Mahi R. Singh

Within a wide class of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems, quantum tunneling of magnetization direction is spin-parity dependent: it vanishes for magnetic particles with half-integer spin, but is allowed for integer spin. A…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Daniel Loss , David P. DiVincenzo , G. Grinstein

Spin-crossover compounds, which are characterized by magnetic ions showing low-spin and high-spin states at thermally accessible energies, are ubiquitous in nature. We here focus on the effect of an exchange interaction on the collective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carsten Timm , Charles J. Pye

Large spin systems can exhibit unconventional types of magnetic ordering different from the ferromagnetic or N\'eel-like antiferromagnetic order commonly found in spin 1/2 systems. Spin-nematic phases, for instance, do not break…

In mesoscopic systems with spin-orbit coupling, spin-injection into quantum dots at zero magnetic field is expected under a wide range of conditions. However, up to now, a viable approach for experimentally identifying such injection has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mark S. Rudner , Emmanuel I. Rashba

Tunnel splitting oscillations in magnetic molecules are reconsidered within the simplest model for the problem, which does not contain fourth order anisotropy. It is shown that at large magnetic field, there is only one instanton, and it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anupam Garg , Ersin Kececioglu