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We present a steady state analysis of a quantum-mechanical model of an atom laser. A single-mode atomic trap coupled to a continuum of external modes is driven by a saturable pumping mechanism. In the dilute flux regime, where atom-atom…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Bradley , J. J. Hope , M. J. Collett

We present a fully quantum mechanical treatment of a single mode atom laser including pumping and output coupling. By ignoring atom-atom interactions, we have solved this model without making the Born-Markov approximation. We find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Hope , G. M. Moy , M. J. Collett , C. M. Savage

We consider two two-level atoms fixed at different positions, driven by a monochromatic laser field, and interacting collectively with the vacuum electromagnetic field. A Born-Markov-secular master equation is used to describe the dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 L. O. Castaños

In this paper we present an atom laser scheme using a Raman transition for the output coupling of atoms. A beam of thermal atoms (bosons) in a metastable atomic state $|1 >$ are pumped into a multimode atomic cavity. This cavity is coupled…

atom-ph · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. M. Moy , J. J. Hope , C. M. Savage

We analyse the extraction of a coherent atomic beam from a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate using a rf transition to a non-trapping state at T=0 K. Our quantum treatment fully takes gravity into account but neglects all interactions in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 F. Gerbier , P. Bouyer , A. Aspect

A multimode model of a continuously pumped atom laser is shown to be unstable below a critical value of the scattering length. Above the critical scattering length, the atom laser reaches a steady state, the stability of which increases…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Haine , J. J. Hope , N. P. Robins , C. M. Savage

Bloch equations for the atomic population and the polarization/coherence and the equation of motion for the photon number in a laser are solved in steady state as a function of the pump rate. Two level atom and two modes of three levels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gennady A. Koganov , Reuben Shuker

The dynamics of atom lasers with a continuous output coupler based on two-photon Raman transitions is investigated. With the help of the time-convolutionless projection operator technique the quantum master equations for pulsed and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. P. Breuer , D. Faller , B. Kappler , F. Petruccione

Although conventional lasers operate with a large number of intracavity atoms, the lasing properties of a single atom in a resonant cavity have been theoretically investigated for more than a decade. Here we report the experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. McKeever , A. Boca , A. D. Boozer , J. R. Buck , H. J. Kimble

We study a single incoherently pumped atom moving within an optical high-Q resonator in the strong coupling regime. Using a semiclassical description for the atom and field dynamics, we derive a closed system of differential equations to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Peter Domokos , Helmut Ritsch

We provide a microscopic derivation for the non-Markovian master equation for an atom-cavity system with cavity losses and show that they can induce population trapping in the atomic excited state, when the environment outside the cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 M. Scala , B. Militello , A. Messina , S. Maniscalco , J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen

A theory of Steady-State laser action is presented which loosely parallels the treatment by H. Frohlich on energy storage in biological systems. The principal lasing elements, taken as N bio level molecules and a single mode quantized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Frederick W. Cummings , Michael T. Tavis

The linewidth of an atom laser can be limited by excitation of higher energy modes in the source Bose-Einstein condensate, energy shifts in that condensate due to the atomic interactions, or phase diffusion of the lasing mode due to those…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Mattias T. Johnsson , Joseph J. Hope

We study spontaneous quantum coherence in an out of equilibrium system, coupled to multiple baths describing pumping and decay. For a range of parameters describing coupling to, and occupation of the baths, a stable steady-state condensed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Szymanska , J. Keeling , P. B. Littlewood

We report a theoretical study of a quantum optical model consisting of an array of strongly nonlinear cavities incoherently pumped by an ensemble of population-inverted two-level atoms. Projective methods are used to eliminate the atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-21 José Lebreuilly , Iacopo Carusotto , Michiel Wouters

Based on the conditional quantum dynamics of laser-ion interaction, we propose an efficient theoretical scheme to deterministically generate quantum pure states of a single trapped cold ion without performing the Lamb-Dicke approximation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. F. Wei , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

We investigate steady state entanglement in an open quantum system, specifically a single atom in a driven optical cavity with cavity loss and spontaneous emission. The system reaches a steady pure state when driven very weakly. Under these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. R. Rice , J. Gea-Banacloche , M. L. Terraciano , D. L. Freimund , L. A. Orozco

Optically Pumped Magnetometers use light to drive an atomic vapor into a Non-Equilibrium Steady State for sensing. This kind of state is achieved when spin-exchange collisions, together with optical pumping, dominate the relaxation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 A. F. Sousa , C. H. S. Vieira , H. M. Florez

We consider a single atom laser (microlaser) operating on three-level atoms interacting with a two-mode cavity. The quantum statistical properties of the cavity field at steady state are investigated by the quantum trajectory method which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Tarek A. Elsayed , Abdulaziz Aljalal

The problem of the two-level atom laser is studied analytically. The steady-state solution is expressed as a continued fraction, and allows for accurate approximation by rational functions. Moreover, we show that the abrupt change observed…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Paul Gartner
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