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Originating from the diffusion phenomenon in physics that describes particle movement, the diffusion generative models inherit the characteristics of stochastic random walk in the data space along the denoising trajectory. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Ruoyu Wang , Yongqi Yang , Zhihao Qian , Ye Zhu , Yu Wu

Estimating accurate high-dimensional transformations remains very challenging, especially in a clinical setting. In this paper, we introduce a multiscale parameterization of deformations to enhance registration and atlas estimation in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-31 Fleur Gaudfernau , Eléonore Blondiaux , Stéphanie Allassonnière , Erwan Le Pennec

Recent empirical studies have demonstrated that diffusion models can effectively learn the image distribution and generate new samples. Remarkably, these models can achieve this even with a small number of training samples despite a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Peng Wang , Huijie Zhang , Zekai Zhang , Siyi Chen , Yi Ma , Qing Qu

Diffusing a graph signal at multiple scales requires computing the action of the exponential of several multiples of the Laplacian matrix. We tighten a bound on the approximation error of truncated Chebyshev polynomial approximations of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-03 Sibylle Marcotte , Amélie Barbe , Rémi Gribonval , Titouan Vayer , Marc Sebban , Pierre Borgnat , Paulo Gonçalves

Reaction-Diffusion (RD) systems provide a computational framework that governs many pattern formation processes in nature. Current RD system design practices boil down to trial-and-error parameter search. We propose a differentiable…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Alexander Mordvintsev , Ettore Randazzo , Eyvind Niklasson

Generating diverse VLSI layout patterns is essential for various downstream tasks in design for manufacturing, as design rules continually evolve during the development of new technology nodes. However, existing training-based methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Guanglei Zhou , Bhargav Korrapati , Gaurav Rajavendra Reddy , Chen-Chia Chang , Jingyu Pan , Jiang Hu , Yiran Chen , Dipto G. Thakurta

Neural diffusion processes provide a scalable, non-Gaussian approach to modelling distributions over functions, but existing formulations are limited to single-task inference and do not capture dependencies across related tasks. In many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Joseph Rawson , Domniki Ladopoulou , Petros Dellaportas

We developed a simulator to quantify the effect of changes in environmental parameters on plant growth in precision farming. Our approach combines the processing of plant images with deep convolutional neural networks (CNN), growth curve…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-07 J. Amacker , T. Kleiven , M. Grigore , P. Albrecht , C. Horn

This paper presents a method for modelling interfacial mass transfer in Interface Capturing simulations of two-phase flow with phase change. The model enables mechanistic prediction of the local rate of phase change at the vapour-liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 G. Giustini , R. I. Issa , M. J. Bluck

We propose a novel diffusion map particle system (DMPS) for generative modeling, based on diffusion maps and Laplacian-adjusted Wasserstein gradient descent (LAWGD). Diffusion maps are used to approximate the generator of the corresponding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-19 Fengyi Li , Youssef Marzouk

This article concerns a systemic manifestation of small scale interfacial heterogeneities in large scale quantities of interest to a variety of diverse applications spanning the earth, biological and ecological sciences. Beginning with…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-24 Jorge M. Ramirez , Enrique A. Thomann , Edward C. Waymire

Recent studies on deepfake detection have achieved promising results when training and testing faces are from the same dataset. However, their results severely degrade when confronted with forged samples that the model has not yet seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Tiewen Chen , Shanmin Yang , Shu Hu , Zhenghan Fang , Ying Fu , Xi Wu , Xin Wang

We considered a higher-dimensional extension for the replica-exchange Wang-Landau algorithm to perform a random walk in the energy and magnetization space of the two-dimensional Ising model. This hybrid scheme combines the advantages of…

There is an increasing interest in using image-generating diffusion models for deep data augmentation and image morphing. In this context, it is useful to interpolate between latents produced by inverting a set of input images, in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Erik Landolsi , Fredrik Kahl

Interacting Growth Walks is a recently proposed stochastic model for studying the coil-globule transition of linear polymers. We propose a flat energy histogram version for Interacting Growth Walk. We demonstrate the algorithm on two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-06 M. Ponmurugan , V. Sridhar , S. L. Narasimhan , K. P. N. Murthy

Given the variety of the visual world there is not one true scale for recognition: objects may appear at drastically different sizes across the visual field. Rather than enumerate variations across filter channels or pyramid levels, dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Dequan Wang , Evan Shelhamer , Bruno Olshausen , Trevor Darrell

In this paper we consider the mathematical relationship between nonlocal interactions of convolution type and multiple diffusive substances in high dimensions. Motivated by that the nonlocal evolution equations reproduce similar patterns to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-07 Hiroshi Ishii , Yoshitaro Tanaka

Adaptive networks are suitable for decentralized inference tasks, e.g., to monitor complex natural phenomena. Recent research works have intensively studied distributed optimization problems in the case where the nodes have to estimate a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Jie Chen , Cédric Richard , Ali. H. Sayed

Diffusion-driven patterns appear on curved surfaces in many settings, initiated by unstable modes of an underlying Laplacian operator. On a flat surface or perfect sphere, the patterns are degenerate, reflecting translational/rotational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 John R. Frank , Jemal Guven , Mehran Kardar , Leyna Shackleton

We develop a computational model to simulate the immediate post-impact spreading behaviour of surfactant-laden drops that impact a flat and solid surface. The model is built on the InterFoam solver (OpenFOAM software), which uses the…