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Describing the complex landscape of infinite-dimensional free energy is generally a challenging problem. This difficulty arises from the existence of numerous minimizers and, consequently, a vast number of saddle points. These factors make…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Keiichiro Kagawa , Takeshi Watanabe , Yasumasa Nishiura

Disconnectivity graphs are used to characterize the potential energy surfaces of Lennard-Jones clusters containing 13, 19, 31, 38, 55 and 75 atoms. This set includes members which exhibit either one or two `funnels' whose low-energy regions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye , Mark Miller , David Wales

We develop computational tools for spectral analysis of stochastic networks representing energy landscapes of atomic and molecular clusters. Physical meaning and some properties of eigenvalues, left and right eigenvectors, and eigencurrents…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-01-16 Maria K. Cameron

The influence of quadrupolar interactions on the structure of small clusters is investigated by adding a point quadrupole of variable strength to the Lennard-Jones potential. Competition arises between sheet-like arrangements of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mark A. Miller , James J. Shepherd , David J. Wales

We examine in detail the causes of the structural transitions that occur for those small Lennard-Jones clusters that have a non-icosahedral global minima. Based on the principles learned from these examples we develop a method to construct…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan P. K. Doye , Florent Calvo

Depositions of amorphous Lennard-Jones clusters on a crystalline surface are numerically investigated. From the results of the molecular dynamics simulation, we found that the deposited clusters exhibit a transition from multilayered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

In many statistical learning problems, the target functions to be optimized are highly non-convex in various model spaces and thus are difficult to analyze. In this paper, we compute \emph{Energy Landscape Maps} (ELMs) which characterize…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-03 Maria Pavlovskaia , Kewei Tu , Song-Chun Zhu

There has been a recent upsurge of interest in the quantum properties of magnons for quantum information processing. An important issue is to examine the stability of quantum states of magnons against various relaxation and dephasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 H. Y. Yuan , W. P. Sterk , Akashdeep Kamra , Rembert A. Duine

We present a new and efficient method for computing the transition pathways, free energy barriers, and transition rates in complex systems with relatively smooth energy landscapes. The method proceeds by evolving strings, i.e. smooth curves…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Weinan E , Weiqing Ren , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Clusters of spherical particles with isotropic attraction favour compact structures that maximise the number of energetically optimal nearest-neighbour interactions. In contrast, dipolar interactions lead to the formation of chains with a…

Based on a recently introduced metric for measuring distances between configurations, we in- troduce distance-energy (DE) plots to characterize the potential energy surface (PES) of clusters. Producing such plots is computationally feasible…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Sandip De , Bastian Schaefer , Ali Sadeghi , Michael Sicher , D. G. Kanhere , Stefan Goedecker

We examine the structure and dynamics of small isolated $N$-particle clusters interacting via short-ranged Morse potentials. "Ideally preprared ensembles" obtained via exact enumeration studies of sticky hard sphere packings serve as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Robert S. Hoy

A novel method for glassy landscape exploration is presented which utilizes a time series of energy values collected during an isothermal relaxation after a thermal quench. A sub-series of increasingly rare events, or quakes, which are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Sibani , Jesper Dall

The maximum-weight matching problem and the behavior of its energy landscape is numerically investigated. We apply a perturbation method adapted from the analysis of spin glasses. This gives inside into the complexity of the energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Till Kahlke , Alexander K. Hartmann

The change in the angular momentum of an atomic cluster following evaporation is investigated using rigorous phase space theory and molecular dynamics simulations, with an aim at the possible rotational cooling and heating effects.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Parneix , F. Calvo

Recent studies of concentrated solid solutions have highlighted the role of varied solute interactions in the determination of a wide variety of mesoscale properties. These solute interactions emerge as spatial fluctuations in potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Ritesh Jagatramka , Chu Wang , Matthew Daly

We analyze the structure diagram for binary clusters of Lennard-Jones particles by means of a global optimization approach for a large range of cluster sizes, compositions and interaction energies and present a publicly accessible database…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Marko Mravlak , Thomas Kister , Tobias Kraus , Tanja Schilling

We propose a method for quantifying charge-driven instabilities in clusters, based on equilibrium simulations under confinement at constant external pressure. This approach makes no assumptions about the mode of decay and allows different…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Mark A. Miller , David A. Bonhommeau , Christian P. Moerland , Sarah J. Gray , Marie-Pierre Gaigeot

Recently, Locatelli and Schoen proposed a transformation of the potential energy that aids the global optimization of Lennard-Jones clusters with non-icosahedral global minima. These cases are particularly difficult to optimize because the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Doye

For amorphous solids, it has been intensely debated whether the traditional view on solids, in terms of the ground state and harmonic low energy excitations on top of it, such as phonons, is still valid. Recent theoretical developments of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Yuliang Jin , Hajime Yoshino