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Three-dimensional turbulence is usually studied experimentally by using a spatially localized forcing at large scales (e.g. via rotating blades or oscillating grids), often in a deterministic way. Here, we report an original technique where…

Large lossless currents in high-temperature superconductors (HTS) critically rely on dense defects with suitable size and dimensionality to pin vortices, with dislocations being particularly effective due to their one-dimensional geometry…

Dynamic voltage-current characteristics of an HTS Ag/BiSCCO composite tape are studied both experimentally and theoretically. The tape is subjected by pulsed currents with different shapes and magnitude and voltage traces are measured using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Meerovich , V. Sokolovsky , L. Prigozhin , D. Rozman

We analyze experimentally the shape of a long elastic filament rotating in a viscous liquid. We identify a continuous but sharp transition from a straight to an helical shape, resulting from the competition between viscous stresses and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Naïs Coq , Olivia Du Roure , Joel Marthelot , Denis Bartolo , Marc Fermigier

By using direct numerical simulations (DNS) at unprecedented resolution we study turbulence under rotation in the presence of simultaneous direct and inverse cascades. The accumulation of energy at large scale leads to the formation of…

For understanding magnetic effects on dynamical tides, we study the rotating magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) flow driven by harmonic forcing. The linear responses are analytically derived in a periodic box under the local WKB approximation. Both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Xing Wei

Viscous depletion of vorticity is an essential and well known property of turbulent flows, balancing, in the mean, the net vorticity production associated with the vortex stretching mechanism. In this letter we however demonstrate that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Holzner , M. Guala , B. Lüthi , A. Liberzon , N. Nikitin , W. Kinzelbach , A. Tsinober

By using the complex angular momentum method, we provide a semiclassical analysis of electron scattering by a magnetic vortex of Aharonov-Bohm-type. Regge poles of the $S$-matrix are associated with surface waves orbiting around the vortex…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Décanini , Antoine Folacci

Intense, single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses offer a promising approach for understanding and controlling the properties of a material on an ultrafast time scale. In particular, resonantly exciting phonons leads to a better understanding of…

We present an analytical and experimental study of torsional magnetic mechanism where the restoring torque is due to magnetic field interactions between rotating and fixed permanent magnets. The oscillator consists of a ball…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-15 Ali Kanj , Rhinithaa P. Thanalakshme , Chengzhang Li , John Kulikowski , Gaurav Bahl , Sameh Tawfick

A simple mechanical method for the investigation of Abrikosov vortex lattice stimulated dynamics in superconductors has been used. By this method we studied the action of pulsed magnetic fields on the vortex lattice and established the…

Collective excitations in magnetic materials can be investigated by means of inelastic neutron scattering. We show that this experimental method gives access to the complete spectrum of magnetic fluctuations through the energy- and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Roessli , P. Böni

Magnetic rotational spectroscopy is based on the use of magnetic micron-size wires for viscosity measurements. Submitted to a rotational magnetic field with increasing frequency, the wires undergo a hydrodynamic instability between a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Jean-François Berret

As the magnetic field penetrates the surface of a superconductor, it results in the formation of flux-vortices. It has been predicted that the flux-vortices will have a charged vortex core and create a dipolelike electric field. Such a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Sudhir Kumar Sahu , Supriya Mandal , Sanat Ghosh , Mandar M. Deshmukh , Vibhor Singh

The evolution of magnetic fields is studied using simulations of forced helical turbulence with strong imposed shear. After some initial exponential growth, the magnetic field develops a large scale travelling wave pattern. The resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , Alberto Bigazzi , Kandaswamy Subramanian

We report numerical simulations of a trapped elastic vortex driven by a strong ac magnetic field $H(t)=H\sin\omega t$ parallel to the surface of a superconducting film. The surface resistance and the power dissipated by an oscillating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-01 W. P. M. R. Pathirana , A. Gurevich

This paper aims at reporting magnetic properties of bulk polycrystalline Bi2Sr2Ca0.8Dy0.2Cu2O8-y samples textured under a magnetic field. The microstructure of these materials is highly anisotropic and exhibits particular features needed to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ph. Vanderbemden , H. Bougrine , M. Ausloos , R. Cloots

Basing on the phenomenological model of the microwave response of thin superconducting films with trapped magnetic flux elaborated in Luzhbin et al (2005) Supercond. Sci. Technol. Vol.18, pp.1112-7, detailed analysis of the ac linear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-03-30 D A Luzhbin

Contact-based vibrations play a critical role in the dynamics of granular materials. Significant insights into vibrational granular dynamics have been obtained with reduced-dimensional systems containing macroscale particles. We study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Morgan Hiraiwa , Maroun Abi Ghanem , Samuel P. Wallen , Amey Khanolkar , Alexei A. Maznev , Nicholas Boechler

The concept of hyperbolic flux tubes (HFTs) is a generalization of the concept of separator field lines for coronal magnetic fields with a trivial magnetic topology. An effective mechanism of a current layer formation in HFTs is proposed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Titov , K. Galsgaard , T. Neukirch