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There recently accumulated growing numerical and experimental evidence that a novel glassy zero-field phase characterized by the spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry, a chiral-glass phase, is realized in certain ceramic high-$T_c$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hikaru Kawamura

We individuated a method to distinguish a glass phase from a highly viscous liquid phase in a lattice of vortices, established in type-two superconductors. Our analysis is based on the study of the temperature dependence of numerically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Massimiliano Polichetti , Maria Giuseppina Adesso , Sandro Pace

We discuss an experiment in which two magnetic insulators that both show a field-induced magnetic-ordering transition are weakly coupled to one another and are placed into an ex- ternal magnetic field. If the respective magnetic states can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Andreas Schilling , Henrik Grundmann

Based on the previously suggested model of nanoscale dislocations induced Josephson junctions and their arrays, we study the magnetic field induced electric polarization effects in intrinsically granular superconductors. In addition to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sergei Sergeenkov

Huang's experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. $\bf 109$, 156802 (2012)] found, in the quantum Hall bilayer of the Corbino geometry, the interlayer tunneling currents at two edges are coupled to each other and one of two tunneling currents is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ya-Fen Hsu , Jung-Jung Su

Symmetry is central to how we classify phases of matter: solids break spatial translations, superfluids break particle-number conservation, and superconductors "break" gauge symmetry. Mixed anomalies involving higher-form symmetries,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Michael J Landry , Mingda Li

Within a 2D model of Josephson junction arrays (created by 2D network of twin boundary dislocations with strain fields acting as insulating barrier between hole-rich domains in underdoped crystals), a few novel effects expected to occur in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Sergeenkov

This paper reviews some of the recently suggested (by the author) novel effects expected to occur in intrinsically granular non-stoichiometric material modeled by 2D Josephson junction arrays which are created by a regular 2D network of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Sergeenkov

We study the physics of the Josephson effect in nematic superconductors with $E_u$ odd parity in the Ginzburg-Landau approach. Two-component vector superconducting order parameter makes this effect rather unusual. We get that the Meissner…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-21 R. S. Akzyanov , A. L. Rakhmanov

Superconducting diode effects have recently attracted much attention for their potential applications in superconducting logic circuits. Several mechanisms such as magneto-chiral effects, finite momentum Cooper pairing, asymmetric edge…

Junction systems of odd-frequency (OF) superconductors are investigated based on a mean-field Hamiltonian formalism. One-dimensional two-channel Kondo lattice (TCKL) is taken as a concrete example of OF superconductors. Properties of normal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Shintaro Hoshino , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka

We study the proximity effect in the Hubbard model coupled to BCS superconductors describing a single-layer strongly correlated electron system in a phase-biased Josephson junction. We find two distinct gapped solutions, one Mott-like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Don Rolih , Rok Žitko

The hetero junction between the different materials often gives the rectification effect; e.g., pn junction is used for diode. On the other hand, the Josephson junction between the two superconductors is assumed to show symmetric response…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Kou Misaki , Naoto Nagaosa

Superconducting materials with non-centrosymmetric lattices lacking the space inversion symmetry are known to exhibit a variety of interesting parity-breaking phenomena, including the anomalous Josephson effect. Here we consider a Josephson…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-05 M. N. Chernodub , J. Garaud , D. E. Kharzeev

The parity breaking gives rise to rich superconducting properties through the admixture of even and odd-parity Cooper pairs. A new light has been shed on parity-breaking superconductors by recent observations of nonreciprocal responses such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Hikaru Watanabe , Akito Daido , Youichi Yanase

The change of the Josephson supercurrent density of a weakly-connected granular superconductor in response to externally applied arbitrary thermal gradient dT/dx (nonlinear Seebeck effect) is considered within a model of 3D Josephson…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Sergeenkov

Establishment of phase-coherence and a non-dissipative (super)current between two weakly coupled superconductors, known as the Josephson effect, plays a foundational role in basic physics and applications to metrology, precision sensing,…

We consider the charge and spin effects in low dimensional superconducting weak links. The first part of the review deals with the effects of electron-electron interaction in Superconductor/Luttinger liquid/Superconductor junctions. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ilya V. Krive , Sergei I. Kulinich , Robert I. Shekhter , Mats Jonson

We discuss some of the basic theoretical aspects of current-carrying states in superconducting superlattices with tunnel barriers in the mesoscopic regime, when the superconducting layer thickness is small compared to the BCS coherence…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. V. Kuplevakhsky , A. V. Naduev , S. V. Naydenov

The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) measured in high $T_{C}$ granular superconductors has been attributed to the presence of $\pi$-junctions between the grains. Here we present measurements of complex AC magnetic susceptibility from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Barbara , F. M. Araujo-Moreira , A. B. Cawthorne , C. J. Lobb