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Elementary semiconductors are rare and attractive, especially for low-dimensional materials. Unfortunately, most of boron nanostructures were found to be metallic, despite of their typical semiconducting bulk structure. Herein, we propose a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Shao-Gang Xu , Xiao-Tian Li , Yu-Jun Zhao , Wang-Ping Xu , Ji-Hai Liao , Xiu-Wen Zhang , Hu Xu , Xiao-Bao Yang

We provide a procedure to determine if a given nonlocal operator in a large N holographic CFT is dual to a local bulk operator on the geometry associated with a particular code subspace of the CFT. This procedure does not presuppose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Fabio Sanches , Sean J. Weinberg

Density functional theory applied to a simple ionic material, MgO, is used as a model system to clarify several aspects of electronic driven mechanism to compensate for the diverging electrostatic potential in the polar structures. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-24 X. Gu , I. S. Elfimov , G. A. Sawatzky

We describe a novel state of electrons and phonons arising in semiconductor superlattices (SSL) due to strong electron-phonon interactions. These states are characterized by a localization of phonons and a self-trapping or locking of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. V. Kusmartsev , H. S. Dhillon

We report an experimental refinement of the local charge density at the Si (111) 7x7 surface utilizing a combination of x-ray and high energy electron diffraction. By perturbing about a bond-centered pseudoatom model, we find experimentally…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Ciston , A. Subramanian , I. K. Robinson , L. D. Marks

The coherence of quantum dot qubits fabricated in semiconductors is often limited by charge noise from defects in gate dielectrics, which are material- and process-dependent. Characterizing these defects is an important step towards…

Surface alloying can alter surface electronic and magnetic properties, which are key parameters when developing new materials tailored for specific applications. A magnetic surface alloy was formed by depositing Sb on Ni(111) at elevated…

The correlated electronic structure of the submonolayer surface systems Sn/Si(111) and Sn/Ge(111) is investigated by density-functional theory (DFT) and its combination with explicit many-body methods. Namely, the dynamical mean-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Sergej Schuwalow , Daniel Grieger , Frank Lechermann

Electronic correlations and spin-orbit interactions in plutonium create variations in the bonding behavior of each of its allotropes. In $\delta$-Pu, the 5f electrons lie at the tipping point between itinerant and localized behavior which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Alexander R. Muñoz , Travis E. Jones

Bent band structures have been empirically described in ferroelectric materials to explain the functioning of recently developed ferroelectric tunneling junction and photovoltaic devices. This report presents experimental evidence for…

Recent experiments on the silicon terminated $3\times 2$ SiC(100) surface indicated an unexpected metallic character upon hydrogen adsorption. This effect was attributed to the bonding of hydrogen to a row of Si atoms and to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Di Felice , C. M. Bertoni , C. A. Pignedoli , A. Catellani

We investigate the electronic structure of the c(4 x 2) reconstructed Ge(001) surface using band structure calculations based on density functional theory and the generalized gradient approximation. In particular, we take into account the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Cosima Schuster

The electronic structure of Sb(110) is studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principle calculations, revealing several electronic surface states in the projected bulk band gaps around the Fermi energy. The…

A new method is presented for obtaining all-electron results from a pseudopotential calculation. This is achieved by carrying out a localised calculation in the region of an atomic nucleus using the embedding potential method of Inglesfield…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. R. Trail , D. M. Bird

The effects of edge covalent functionalization on the structural, electronic and optical properties of elongated armchair graphene nanoflakes (AGNFs) are analyzed in detail for a wide range of terminations, within the ramework of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Caterina Cocchi , Deborah Prezzi , Alice Ruini , Marilia J. Caldas , Elisa Molinari

Electronic structure properties of nanowires (NW) with diameters of 1.5 nm and 3 nm based on semimetallic $\alpha$-Sn are investigated by employing density functional theory and perturbative $GW$ methods. We explore the dependence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Conor O'Donnell , James C. Greer

We study the portion of an asymptotically Anti de Sitter geometry's bulk where the metric can be reconstructed, given the areas of minimal 2-surfaces anchored to a fixed boundary subregion. We exhibit situations in which this region can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Ning Bao , Aidan Chatwin-Davies , Benjamin E. Niehoff , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

This is the Ph.D. thesis of the author. In this thesis, we construct the $ P(\phi)_2 $ Quantum Field Theory (QFT) model on curved surfaces and show that it satisfies Segal's axioms (arXiv:2403.12804). An important ingredient in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Jiasheng Lin

The structural and electronic properties of gold decorated Si(335) surface are studied by means of density-functional calculations. The resulting structural model indicates that the Au atoms substitute some of the Si atoms in the middle of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mariusz Krawiec

In conventional BCS superconductors, the quantum condensation of superconducting electron pairs is understood as a Fermi surface (FS) instability, in which the low-energy electrons are paired by attractive interactions. Whether this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-20 H. Miao , T. Qian , X. Shi , P. Richard , T. K. Kim , M. Hoesch , L. Y. Xing , X. C. Wang , C. Q. Jin , J. P. Hu , H. Ding