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We present quantum-mechanical theory of impact ionization in semiconductors with the direct band gap in \$\Gamma\$-point. It is shown that energy dependence of the impact ionization rate \$\mathcal{W}(E)\$ near a threshold \$E_{th}\$ is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. N. Afanasiev , A. A. Greshnov , G . G. Zegrya

We propose a mechanism which can generate supercurrents in spin-orbit coupled superconductors with charged magnetic inclusions. The basic idea is that through spin-orbit interaction, the in-plane electric field near the edge of each…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Benjamin A. Levitan , Yuval Oreg , Erez Berg

A dc electric current can be induced in a hybrid semiconductor-superconductor system under illumination it by a circularly polarized light with the frequency below the energy of semiconductor interband transitions. In conditions when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. G. Mal'shukov

A theory of the proximity effect in normal metal - multiband superconductor hybrid structures is formulated within the quasiclassical Green's function formalism. It is shown that the existence of multiple superconducting bands manifests…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Brinkman , A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

Although the absorption of light in a bulk homogeneous semiconductor produces photocarriers with non-zero momentum, it generally does not produce a current in the absence of an applied electric field because equal amounts of carriers with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Yiming Gong , Kai Wang , Steven T. Cundiff

We theoretically show that conditions for THz gain and conditions for formation of destructive electric domains in semiconductor superlattices are fairly different in the case of parametric generation and amplification. Action of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Timo Hyart , Natalia V. Alexeeva , Ahti Leppanen , Kirill N. Alekseev

In this work we suggest a phenomenological theory of photogalvanic phenomena in superconducting materials and structures revealing the diode effect. Starting from a generalized London model including the quadratic nonlinearity in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-17 S. V. Mironov , A. S. Mel'nikov , A. I. Buzdin

Storing, transmitting, and manipulating information using the electron spin resides at the heart of spintronics. Fundamental for future spintronics applications is the ability to control spin currents in solid state systems. Among the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Fabrizio Nichele , Szymon Hennel , Patrick Pietsch , Werner Wegscheider , Peter Stano , Philippe Jacquod , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

Superconductivity is a phenomena where an external-feeding current flows through the system without voltage drop. This indicates the existence of an energy minimum under the current feeding boundary condition. Although it is believed that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Daichi Manabe , Hiroyasu Koizumi

It is theoretically predicted that a traveling shear wave will create a spin current in certain direct-gap (for example III-V compound) semiconductors with contributions from both the valence bands and the conduction band (for $n$-doped…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prashant Sharma

The recent observations of the superconducting diode effect pose the challenge to fully understand the necessary ingredients for non-reciprocal phenomena in superconductors. In this theoretical work, we focus on the non-reciprocity of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Tatiana de Picoli , Zane Blood , Yuli Lyanda-Geller , Jukka I. Väyrynen

It is demonstrated that the strong coupling of an electron gas to photons in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry results in bound electron-photon states which cannot be backscattered elastically. As a consequence, the electron gas…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 O. V. Kibis

There is a rising prospective in harvesting energy from water droplets, as microscale energy is required for the distributed sensors in the interconnected human society. However, achieving a sustainable direct-current generating device from…

A spin current has novel linear and second-order nonlinear optical effects due to its symmetry properties. With the symmetry analysis and the eight-band microscopic calculation we have systematically investigated the interaction between a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 Jing Wang , Sheng-Nan Ji , Bang-Fen Zhu , Ren-Bao Liu

High-$T_c$ superconductors are usually described as strongly correlated electronic systems. This feature deeply affects the one-particle and two-particle properties of the system. In particular, a large incoherent background developes on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Boeri , E. Cappelluti , C. Grimaldi , L. Pietronero

We theoretically study direct current generation in a quantum spin chain induced by spinon excitations by light irradiation. We consider a s=1/2 1D antiferromagnetic XXZ model with magnetoelectric coupling that describes multiferroics with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Ryosuke Yamashita , Shintaro Takayoshi , Takahiro Morimoto

Recently we have proposed an unusual mechanism of superconducting current that is specific for Quantum Hall Edge channels connected to superconducting electrodes. We have shown that the supercurrent can be mediated by a nonlocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Xiao-Li Huang , Yuli V. Nazarov

We have previously shown that a ferromagnet-superconductor heterostructure may possess a spontaneous current circulation parallel to the interface. This current is caused by Andreev bound states in the thin ferromagnetic layer, and can be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. F. Annett , M. Krawiec , B. L. Gyorffy

We show that the spin-current response of a semiconductor crystal to an external electric field is considerably more complex than previously assumed. While in systems of high symmetry only the spin-Hall components are allowed, in systems of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dimitrie Culcer , R. Winkler

We study the generation of electronic ring currents in the presence of nonadiabatic coupling using circularly polarized light. For this, we introduce a solvable model consisting of an electron and a nucleus rotating around a common center…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Krishna R. Nandipati , Oriol Vendrell