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相关论文: Impurity Dynamics in a Bose Condensate

200 篇论文

We investigate the behavior of impurity fields immersed in a larger condensate field in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. We discuss the localization of a single impurity field within a condensate and note the effects of surface energy. We derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-15 David C. Roberts , Sergio Rica

We study the ground state properties of a trapped Bose condensate with a neutral impurity. By varying the strength of the attractive atom-impurity interactions the degree of localization of the impurity at the trap center can be controlled.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryan M. Kalas , D. Blume

Motivated by recent experiments, we investigate a single $^{133}\text{Cs}$ impurity in the center of a trapped $^{87}\text{Rb}$ Bose-Einstein condensate. Within a zero-temperature mean-field description we provide a one-dimensional physical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Javed Akram , Axel Pelster

We consider two heavy particles immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate in three dimensions and compute their mutual interaction induced by excitations of the medium. For an ideal Bose gas, the induced interaction is Newtonian up to a shift…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-08 Moritz Drescher , Manfred Salmhofer , Tilman Enss

When a sizable, hard-sphere-like impurity is placed in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, it will create a hole in the condensate wave function. Since it costs more energy to drill a hole at the wave function's maximum (near the trap…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Siu A. Chin , Harald A. Forbert

We study the properties of an impurity immersed in a weakly interacting Bose gas, i.e., of a Bose polaron. In the perturbatively-tractable of limit weak impurity-boson interactions many of its properties are known to depend only on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Pietro Massignan , Nikolay Yegovtsev , Victor Gurarie

We explore the time evolution of two impurities in a trapped one-dimensional Bose gas that follows a change of the boson-impurity interaction. We study the induced impurity-impurity interactions and their effect on the quench dynamics. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-14 S. I. Mistakidis , A. G. Volosniev , P. Schmelcher

We present a comprehensive discussion of the ground-state properties of dilute $D$-dimensional Bose gas interacting with a few static impurities. Assuming the short-ranged character of the boson-impurity interaction, we calculate the energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-01 G. Panochko , V. Pastukhov

An impurity in a Bose gas is commonly referred to as Bose polaron. For a dilute Bose gas its properties are expected to be universal, that is dependent only on a few parameters characterizing the boson-impurity interactions. When…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Nikolay Yegovtsev , Pietro Massignan , Victor Gurarie

We consider a mobile impurity immersed in a Bose gas at finite temperature. Using perturbation theory valid for weak coupling between the impurity and the bosons, we derive analytical results for the energy and damping of the impurity for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Rasmus S. Christensen , Jan J. Arlt , Georg M. Bruun

We investigate the interference of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates in micro-gravity, which influenced by the interaction strength, initial momentum, gravitational potential and phase difference. We demonstrate that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Tie-Fu Zhang , Hao Zhu , Wen-Kai Bai , Kai Liu , Yi-Hui Xing , Wu-Ming Liu

We consider impurity atoms embedded in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in a quasi-one dimensional regime. We study the effects of repulsive coupling between the impurities and Bose species on the equilibrium of the system for both…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Abdelaali Boudjemaa , Nadia Guebli , Mohammed Sekmane , Sofyan Khlifa-Karfa

We spectroscopically study mobile impurities immersed in a homogeneous bosonic bath (a box-trapped Bose gas), varying the bath temperature and the strength of impurity-bath interactions. We compare our results to those for a quasipure…

We consider a quantum impurity immersed in a dipolar Bose Einstein condensate and study the properties of the emerging polaron. We calculate the energy, effective mass and quasi-particle residue of the dipolar polaron and investigate their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-17 L. A. Peña Ardila , T. Pohl

We study the quantum dynamics of the two impurities in a trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We explore the effect of impurity-BEC and impurity-impurity interaction strengths on the dynamics of impurities inside…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Javed Akram

We investigate the properties of an impurity immersed in a dilute Bose gas at zero temperature using quantum Monte-Carlo methods. The interactions between bosons are modeled by a hard sphere potential with scattering length $a$, whereas the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-08-08 L. A. Peña Ardila , S. Giorgini

We investigate how the presence of a localized impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped cold atoms that interact with each other weakly and repulsively affects the profile of the condensed and excited components at zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Junichi Takahashi , Ryosuke Imai , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida

Recently created self-bound quantum droplets of binary Bose mixtures open intriguing possibilities for the study of impurity physics. We show that the properties of impurities embedded in quasi-one-dimensional droplets are determined by the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Sudip Sinha , Sayak Biswas , L. Santos , S. Sinha

The interaction of two spatially separated impurity atoms through phonon exchange in a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied within a Bogoliubov approach. The impurity atoms are held by deep and narrow trap potentials and experience level…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Klein , Michael Fleischhauer

We develop a systematic perturbation theory for the quasiparticle properties of a single impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Analytical results are derived for the impurity energy, the effective mass, and residue to third order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Rasmus Søgaard Christensen , Jesper Levinsen , Georg M. Bruun
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