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We design and analyze photo-metamaterials with each meta-atom containing both photodiode and light-emitting diode. Illumination of the photodiode by the light-emitting diode gives rise to an additional optical feedback within each unit…

Generation of thermal convection flow in the liquid metal battery, a device recently proposed as a promising solution for the problem of the short-term energy storage, is analyzed using a numerical model. It is found that convection caused…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yuxin Shen , Oleg Zikanov

The thermopower and conductance of atomic-size metallic contacts have been simultaneously measured using a mechanically controllable break junction. For contacts approaching atomic dimensions, abrupt steps in the thermopower are observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Ludoph , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Above-threshold light emission from plasmonic tunnel junctions, when emitted photons have energies significantly higher than the energy scale of the incident electrons, has attracted much recent interest in nano-optics, while the underlying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Longji Cui , Yunxuan Zhu , Mahdiyeh Abbasi , Arash Ahmadivand , Burak Gerislioglu , Peter Nordlander , Douglas Natelson

We consider the thermodynamics of a uniformly charged polyelectrolyte with harmonic bonds. For such a system there is at high temperatures an approximate scaling of global properties like the end-to-end distance and the interaction energy…

chem-ph · 物理学 2016-08-15 Carsten Peterson , Ola Sommelius , Bo Söderberg

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the transport properties of short clean quantum wires adiabatically connected to reservoirs. Interactions lead to resonances in a multi-channel wire at particular values of the Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anders Mathias Lunde , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman

In this work, we study the thermo-mechanical behavior of metallic structures designed to significantly change shape in response to thermal stimuli. This behavior is achieved by arranging two metals with different coefficient of thermal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Semih Taniker , Paolo Celli , Damiano Pasini , Douglas Hofmann , Chiara Daraio

Tunable and highly reproducible metal-insulator transitions have been observed in bilayer graphene upon thermal annealing at 400 K under high vacuum conditions. Before annealing, the sample is metallic in the whole temperature regime of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gopinadhan Kalon , Young Jun Shin , Hyunsoo Yang

Radiative effects are considered for an electron moving in a medium in the presence of an external electromagnetic field. Anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) of the electron in alpha-order is calculated under these conditions in the form of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

Lamellar crystalline materials, whose layers are bond by van der Waals forces, can be stacked to form ultrathin artificial heterostructures, and in particular vertical magnetic junctions when some of the stacked materials are…

We report results from a study on electrical breakdown in liquid helium using near-uniform-field stainless steel electrodes with a stressed area of $\sim$0.725 cm$^2$. The distribution of the breakdown field is obtained for temperatures…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-19 N. S. Phan , W. Wei , B. Beaumont , N. Bouman , S. M. Clayton , S. A. Currie , T. M. Ito , J. C. Ramsey , G. M. Seidel

Recently, superconductivity was discovered at very low densities in slightly misaligned graphene multilayers. Surprisingly, despite extremely low electronic density (about $10^{-4}$ electrons per unit cell), these systems realize…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Ivar Martin

A giant diamagnetism in the Co$_{2}$CrAl compounds, in both bulk and thin film, below a certain temperature ($T_z$) was observed. Above $T_z$, the compound behaves as an ordinary ferromagnet. The diamagnetic alignment might be initiated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-05 K. W. Kim , J. Y. Rhee , Y. V. Kudryavtsev , Y. H. Hyun , T. W. Eom , Y. P. Lee

We study the system that two atoms simultaneously interact with a single-mode thermal field via different couplings and different spontaneous emission rates when two-photon process is involved. It is found that we indeed can employ the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Y. Q. Guo , L. Zhou , H. S. Song

We consider a transmission of electrons through a two-dimensional ballistic point contact in the low-conductance regime below the 0.7-anomaly. The scattering of electrons by Friedel oscillations of charge density results in a contribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Tatiana Krishtop , Kirill Nagaev

Linear temperature dependence of transport coefficients in metals is often ascribed to non-Fermi-liquid physics. Here we demonstrate the $T$-linear behavior of nonlocal conductivity in a clean 2D electron fluid, where carrier collisions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Serhii Kryhin , Qiantan Hong , Leonid Levitov

Thermal convection in a horizontal layer with uniform internal heating and stress-free constant-temperature boundaries is analyzed numerically. The work is motivated by the questions arising in development of liquid metal batteries, in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Linyan Xiang , Oleg Zikanov

We consider temperature-induced melting of a Wigner solid in one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) lattices of electrons interacting via the long-range Coulomb interaction in the presence of strong disorder arising from charged…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-13 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

We study the electronic properties of an array of small metallic grains connected by tunnel junctions. Such an array serves as a model for a granular metal. Previous theoretical studies of junction arrays were based on models of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. S. Beloborodov , K. B. Efetov , Alexander Altland , F. W. J. Hekking

Coherent electronic transport through individual molecules is crucially sensitive to quantum interference. Using exact diagonalization techniques, we investigate the zero-bias and zero-temperature conductance through $\pi$-conjugated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Julian Rincon , K. Hallberg , S. Ramasesha