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The self-diffusion process in a dense liquid is influenced by collective particle movements. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations for liquid aluminium and rubidium evidence a crossover in the diffusion coefficient at about $1.4$ times…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Franz Demmel , Noel Jakse

Molecular dynamics simulation is a prominent way of analyzing the dynamic properties of a system. The molecular dynamics simulation of diffusion, an important transport property, of dilute solution of cysteine in SPCE water at five…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Hem Prasad Bhusal , Narayan Prasad Adhikari

Motivated by an experimental interest we investigate by the means of atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulation the ability of density-independent, empiric density-dependent, and recently proposed embedded-atom force fields for liquid mercury…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. Iakovlev , D. Bedrov , M. Müller

The effect of surface atom vibrations for H$_2$ scattering from a Cu(111) surface at different temperatures is being investigated for hydrogen molecules in their rovibrational ground state ($v$=0, $j$=0). We assume weakly correlated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Joy Dutta , Souvik Mandal , Satrajit Adhikari , Paul Spiering , Jörg Meyer , Mark F. Somers

The celebrated Sutherland-Einstein relation for systems at thermal equilibrium states that spread of trajectories of Brownian particles is an increasing function of temperature. Here, we scrutinize diffusion of underdamped Brownian motion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 J. Spiechowicz , J. Luczka

Using a large scale molecular dynamics computer simulation we investigate the dynamics of a supercooled melt of SiO_2. We find that with increasing temperature the temperature dependence of the diffusion constants crosses over from an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Walter Kob , Jurgen Horbach , Kurt Binder

We present a class of models that describe self diffusion on several fcc(001) metal substrates within a common framework. The models are found to apply well for Cu(001), Ag(001), Au(001), Ni(001) and Pd(001).For each of these metals the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Mehl , I. Furman , O. Biham , M. Karimi

We demonstrate an efficient and accurate, general-purpose first-principles blueprint for calculating anharmonic vibrational free energy and predicting structural phase transition temperatures of solids. Thermodynamic integration is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Junsoo Park , Zhigang Wu , John W. Lawson

The activated surface diffusion of interacting adsorbates is described in terms of the so-called interacting single adsorbate approximation, which is applied to the diffusion of Na atoms on Cu(001) for coverages up to 20% in quasielastic He…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-11 R. Martinez-Casado , J. L. Vega , A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

We propose a thermodynamically consistent general-purpose model describing diffusion of a solute or a fluid in a solid undergoing possible phase transformations and damage, beside possible visco-inelastic processes. Also heat…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tomas Roubicek , Giuseppe Tomassetti

When the variations of surface temperature are measured both spatially and temporally, analytical expressions that correctly account for multi-dimensional transient conduction can be applied. To enhance the accessibility of these accurate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-12-03 David Buttsworth , Timothy Buttsworth

Neutralization probabilities are presented for hyperthermal energy Na+ ions scattered from a Cu(001) crystal as a function of surface temperature and scattered velocity. A large enhancement in neutralization is observed as the temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. E. Sosolik , J. R. Hampton , A. C. Lavery , B. H. Cooper , J. B. Marston

In this paper thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of a two layer system is examined from the theoretical point of view. We use the one dimensional heat diffusion equation with the appropriate solution in each layer and boundary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Gonzalez de la Cruz , Yu. G. Gurevich

We study the steady state of a stochastic particle system on a two-dimensional lattice, with particle influx, diffusion and desorption, and the formation of a dimer when particles meet. Surface processes are thermally activated, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Wolff , I. Lohmar , J. Krug , O. Biham

We analyse the impact of temperature on the diffusion coefficient of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic potential and driven by a symmetric time-periodic force. Recent studies have revealed the low friction regime…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 I. G. Marchenko , V. Aksenova , I. I. Marchenko , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

Diffusion in a multidimensional energy surface with minima and barriers is a problem of importance in statistical mechanics and also has wide applications, such as protein folding. To understand it in such a system, we carry out theory and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi

Cu2Se and Cu2S are excellent model systems of superionic conductors with large diffusion coefficients that have been reported to exhibit different solid-liquid-like Cu-ion diffusion. In this paper, we clarify the atomic dynamics of these…

We showed that quantum mechanical superposition can sustain in the process of ion transfer in protein membrane for a substantial period, in spite of the presence of the interactions with environmental modes of molecular vibration. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Samyadeb Bhattacharya , Sisir Roy

The temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients of interstitial helium atom in $\alpha$-Ti are predicted using the transition state theory. The microscopic parameters in the pre-factor and activation energy of the impurity diffusion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yong Lu , Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang

Consider the linear Boltzmann equation of radiative transfer in a half-space, with constant scattering coefficient $\sigma$. Assume that, on the boundary of the half-space, the radiation intensity satisfies the Lambert (i.e. diffuse)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Claude Bardos , François Golse , Iván Moyano