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We excite the lowest-lying quadrupole mode of a Bose-Einstein condensate by modulating the atomic scattering length via a Feshbach resonance. Excitation occurs at various modulation frequencies, and resonances located at the natural…

Bose-Einstein condensates are described in a mean-field approach by the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation and exhibit phenomena of nonlinear dynamics. The eigenstates can undergo bifurcations in such a way that two or more eigenvalues and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Robin Gutöhrlein , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner

We propose and analyze a way in which effective multicomponent condensates can be created inside high-Q multimode cavities. In contrast to the situation involving several atomic species or levels, the coupling between the various components…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. V. Goldstein , E. M. Wright , P. Meystre

We study a two-level atom coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the rules governing the decoherence of mesoscopic superpositions involving different classical-like states of the condensate can be probed using this system. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-02 H. T. Ng , S. Bose

We consider a meniscus between rotating and nonrotating species in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with repulsive inter-atomic interactions, confined to a pipe-shaped trap. In this setting, we derive a system of coupled one-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-03 L. Salasnich , B. A. Malomed , F. Toigo

We show how fragmentation of a Bose-Einstein condensate can occur given repulsive inter-particle interactions and a non-uniform external potential.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. W. Spekkens , J. E. Sipe

We investigate the collective excitations of a low temperature dilute gas mixture that consists of a Bose-Einstein condensate and a Fermi-gas that is a normal (i.e. non-superfluid) Fermi-liquid. We find that the BEC-mediated fermion-fermion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. H. Santamore , Eddy Timmermans

We separate a Bose-Einstein condensate into an array of 2D sheets using a 1D optical lattice, and then excite quantized vibrational motion in the direction normal to the sheets. Collisions between atoms induce vibrational de-excitation,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman , P. R. Johnson , J. H. Huckans , C. D. Fertig , S. L. Rolston , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

We have studied the internal and external dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an anharmonic magnetic waveguide. An oscillating condensate experiences a strong coupling between the center of mass motion and the internal collective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Ott , J. Fortágh , S. Kraft , A. Günther , D. Komma , C. Zimmermann

We analyze the physics of Bose-Einstein condensates confined in 2D quasi-periodic optical lattices, which offer an intermediate situation between ordered and disordered systems. First, we analyze the time-of-flight interference pattern that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Luis Santos

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms with a strong intercomponent repulsion leading to the spatial separation of the components has been numerically studied. Configurations with a multiple quantized vortex in one…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Victor P. Ruban

We investigate the expansion dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate that consists of two components and is initially confined in a quasi-one-dimensional trap. We classify the possible initial states of the two-component condensate by taking…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. K. Ivanov , A. M. Kamchatnov

It has recently been discovered that for certain rates of mode-exchange collisions analytic solutions can be found for a Hamiltonian describing the two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate. We proceed to study the behavior of the system using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-01 R. B. Mann , M. B. Young , I. Fuentes-Schuller

We investigate by numerical simulations the pattern formation after an oscillating attractive-repulsive obstacle inserted into the flow of a Bose-Einstein condensate. For slow oscillations we observe a complex emission of vortex dipoles.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Eduardo G. Khamis , Arnaldo Gammal

We experimentally and theoretically investigate the lowest-lying axial excitation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a cylindrical box trap. By tuning the atomic density, we observe how the nature of the mode changes from a…

The study of collective excitations is a crucial tool for understanding many-body quantum systems. For instance, they play a central role in the exploration of superfluidity and other quantum macroscopic phenomena in Bose and Fermi systems.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-21 A. del Río-Lima , J. A. Seman , R. Jáuregui , F. J. Poveda-Cuevas

We have studied the collective excitation of Bose-Einstein condensate of short range weak interacting atoms with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in two dimension in liquid phase. In our study, we have included Rashba, Dresselhaus SOC as well as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Saswata Sahu , Dwipesh Majumder

Deep optical lattices are considered, in each site of which there are many Bose-condensed atoms. By the resonant modulation of trapping potentials it is possible to transfer a macroscopic portion of atoms to the collective nonlinear states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

A simple model of Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting particles is proposed. It is shown that in the condensate state the dependence of thermodynamic quantities on the interaction constant does not allow an expansion in powers of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yu. M. Poluektov

We present a study for the dispersion relation and character of the excitations of a single and two component Bose Einstein Condensate (BEC). We study the single component dispersion for a finite BEC system and look at examples of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Christopher Ticknor
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