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In superconductors with three or more components, time-reversal symmetry may be broken when the inter-component couplings are repulsive, leading to a superconducting state with two-fold degeneracy. When prepared carefully there is a stable…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Zhao Huang , Xiao Hu

Using the high-sensitive mechanical method of measuring the dissipation processes in superconductors, the 3D-2D phase transition in magnetic field was investigated in the vortex lattice of strongly anisotropic high-temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. G. Chigvinadze , A. A. Iashvili , T. V. Machaidze

It is shown that in extremely anisotropic layered superconductors the interaction of vortex lines with a parallel planar surface, which for straight lines along the c-axis decreases exponentially over the in-plane penetration depth…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. H. Brandt , R. G. Mints , I. B. Snapiro

We study the penetration of the nonuniform magnetic field, created by a magnetic dipole with out-of-plane magnetization, into a film heterostructure composed of a type-II superconductor layer and a soft-magnet layer. In the framework of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. V. Yampolskii , G. I. Yampolskaya

Measurements of the $^{17}$O nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quadrupolar spectrum of apical oxygen in HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4+\delta}$ were performed over a range of magnetic fields from 6.4 to 30\,T in the superconducting state. Oxygen isotope…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Jeongseop A. Lee , Yizhou Xin , I. Stolt , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes P. L. Kuhns , M. K. Chan

In the present work we study an anisotropic layered superconducting film of finite thickness. The film surfaces are considered parallel to the $bc$ face of the crystal. The vortex lines are oriented perpendicular to the film surfaces and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edson Sardella

We have numerically studied the statics and dynamics of a model three-dimensional vortex lattice at low magnetic fields. For the statics we use a frustrated 3D XY model on a stacked triangular lattice. We model the dynamics as a coupled…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Seungoh Ryu , David Stroud

Magnetic field configurations extending over macroscopic scale distances are shown to be generated in rarefied collisionless plasmas when non-thermal and spatially inhomogeneous electron distributions in phase space emerge. The analyzed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 B. Coppi , B. Basu

Extremely strong magnetic fields change the vacuum index of refraction. Although this polarization dependent effect is small for typical neutron stars, it is large enough to decouple the polarization states of photons traveling within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl , Nir J. Shaviv

The article reviews recent developments on magnetic properties of superconductors with anisotropic Cooper pairing. In particular, we show how the concept of broken symmetries is applied to the investigation of the mixed state in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. A. Luk'yanchuk , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Magnetic vortex cores exhibit a gyrotropic motion, and may reach a critical velocity, at which point they invert their z-component of the magnetization. We performed micromagnetic simulations to describe this vortex core polarity reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 G. B. M. Fior , E. R. P. Novais , J. P. Sinnecker , A. P. Guimarães , F. Garcia

The vortex states in a thin mesoscopic disk are investigated within the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory in the presence of different ''model'' magnetic field profiles with zero average field which may result from a ferromagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

The AdS/CFT correspondence predicts that background non-abelian magnetic fields induce instabilities in strongly-coupled systems with non-abelian global symmetries. These instabilities lead to the formation of vortex lattices in which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kenny Wong

Raman-assisted hopping can allow for the creation of density-dependent synthetic magnetism for cold neutral gases in optical lattices. We show that the density-dependent fields lead to a non-trivial interplay between density modulations and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Sebastian Greschner , Daniel Huerga , Gaoyong Sun , Dario Poletti , Luis Santos

We demonstrate that, in contrast to the single-component Abrikosov vortex, in two-component superconductors vortex solutions with exponentially screened magnetic field exist only in exceptional cases: in the case of vortices carrying an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Egor Babaev , Juha Jäykkä , Martin Speight

Using the relativistic complex scalar field model with a repulsive self-interaction, we discuss the ground state structure of charged pion condensation under the coexistence of parallel rotation and magnetic field. Our previous study found…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Tao Guo , Yanmei Xiao

We present a simplified model in which we suggest that two important galactic problems -the magnetic field configuration at large scales and the flat rotation curve- may be simultaneously explained. A highly convective disc produces a high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Battaner , H. Lesch , E. Florido

We consider a two-leg boson ladder in an artificial U(1) gauge field and show that, in the presence of interleg attractive interaction, the flux induced Vortex state can be melted by dislocations. For increasing flux, instead of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-26 E. Orignac , R. Citro , M. Di Dio , S. De Palo

Magnetic phase transitions have been explored in a superlattice formed by stacking monolayers of $\rm LaTiO_{3}$ and $\rm LaVO_{3}$ alternately, using ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) and Monte-Carlo (MC) simulations. DFT derived…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Mukesh Sharma , Tulika Maitra

Recent work by Mitra et al. (2014) has shown that in strongly stratified forced two-layer turbulence with helicity and corresponding large-scale dynamo action in the lower layer, a magnetic field occurs in the upper layer in the form of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sarah Jabbari , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Igor Rogachevskii