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The Roothaan and Pople-Nesbet approaches for real atoms are adapted to quantum dots in the presence of a magnetic field. Single-particle Gaussian basis sets are constructed, for each dot radius, under the condition of maximum overlap with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. F. Destefani , J. D. M. Vianna , G. E. Marques

We show that the addition spectra of semiconductor quantum dots in the presence of magnetic field can be studied through a theoretical scheme that allows an accurate and practical treatment of the single particle states and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Massimo Rontani , Fausto Rossi , Franca Manghi , Elisa Molinari

We have investigated the structure of double quantum dots vertically coupled at zero magnetic field within local spin-density functional theory. The dots are identical and have a finite width, and the whole system is axially symmetric. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marti Pi , Agusti Emperador , Manuel Barranco , Francesca Garcias

Addition energy spectra at 0 T of circular and ellipsoidally deformed few-electron vertical quantum dots are measured and compared to results of model calculations within spin-density functional theory. Because of the rotational symmetry of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. G. Austing , S. Sasaki , S. Tarucha , S. M. Reimann , M. Koskinen , M. Manninen

Using spin-density-functional theory, we study the electronic states of a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot with up to N=58 electrons. We observe a shell structure for the filling of the dot with electrons. Hund's rule determines the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Hirose , Ned S. Wingreen

We present results on the effects of spin-orbit coupling on the electronic structure of few-electron interacting quantum dots. The ground-state properties as a function of the number of electrons in the dot $N$ are calculated by means of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Governale

The interaction between localized spins on a quantum dot and free electrons in the reservoirs forms a many-particle entangled system giving rise to the Kondo effect. Here, we investigate electron transport in the third shell of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Olfa Dani , Johannes C. Bayer , Timo Wagner , Gertrud Zwicknagl , Rolf J. Haug

We consider circular and elliptic quantum dots with parabolic external confinement, containing 0 - 22 electrons and with values of r_s in the range 0 < r_s < 3. We perform restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations, and further…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Clare Sloggett , Oleg Sushkov

Vertically coupled double quantum rings submitted to a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ are addressed within the local spin-density functional theory. We describe the structure of quantum ring molecules containing up to 40 electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Royo , F. Malet , M. Barranco , M. Pi , J. Planelles

We investigate Kondo effect and spin blockade observed on a many-electron quantum dot and study the magnetic field dependence. At lower fields a pronounced Kondo effect is found which is replaced by spin blockade at higher fields. In an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kupidura , M. C. Rogge , M. Reinwald , W. Wegscheider , R. J. Haug

We consider the ``fractional quantum Hall atom" in the vanishing Zeeman energy limit, and investigate the validity of Hund's maximum-spin rule for interacting electrons in various Landau levels. While it is not valid for {\em electrons} in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. K. Jain , X. G. Wu

We use density-functional methods to study the effects of an external magnetic field on two-dimensional quantum dots with a rectangular hard-wall confining potential. The increasing magnetic field leads to spin polarization and formation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Räsänen , A. Harju , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

Quantum dots with conduction electrons or holes originating from several bands are considered. We assume the particles are confined in a harmonic potential and assume the electrons (or holes) belonging to different bands to be different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

We have investigated numerically the electron addition spectra in quantum dots containing a small number (N < 11) of interacting electrons, in presence of strong disorder. For a short-range Coulomb repulsion, we find regimes in which two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Canali

We develop an ensemble density functional theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect using a local density approximation. Model calculations for edge reconstructions of a spin-polarized quantum dot give results in good agreement with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Heinonen , M. I. Lubin , M. D. Johnson

We use the Path Integral Monte Carlo method to investigate the interplay between shell effects and electron correlations in single quantum dots with up to 12 electrons. By use of an energy estimator based on the hypervirial theorem of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Jens Harting , Oliver Muelken , Peter Borrmann

Density-functional theory is used to study the electronic structure of quantum dots in a magnetic field. New series of magic numbers are found for the total angular momentum of electrons. The empirical formula for the plateau width is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 A. A. Vasilchenko

The magnetic field dependence of the electronic properties of \textit{real} single vertical quantum dots in circular and rectangular mesas is investigated within a full three-dimensional multiscale self-consistent approach without any {\it…

Recent photoabsorption measurements have revealed a rich fine structure in the collective charge-density excitation spectrum of few-electron quantum dots in the presence of magnetic fields. We have performed systematic computational studies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. Ullrich , G. Vignale

The longitudinal dipole response of a quantum dot has been calculated in the far-infrared regime using local spin density functional theory. We have studied the coupling between the collective spin and density modes as a function of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ll. Serra , M. Barranco , A. Emperador , M. Pi , E. Lipparini
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